Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
The whole structure of religion would be overturned, if, by the strength
or artifices of reasoning, men could destroy our confidence in the
existence of a Supreme Being: morality, being detached from the opinions
which sustain it, would remain a wavering, unsupported notion, only
defended by a policy, whose power time would insensibly weaken. A fatal
languor invading every mind, where would be that universal interest,
that sentiment felt by all men, and proper to form a general alliance
between them? Then those, who, with pure intentions, can only be guided
and sustained by an intimate persuasion, would retire sad, and leave to
others the care of supporting moral order by fictions and falsehoods;
they would pity that dismayed race, called to appear and pass away like
flowers, which bloom but for a day; they would despise those animated
phantoms which only come to make a buz with their vanity and trivial
passions, and fall in a little while into eternal oblivion. All that
appears beautiful in the universe, and excites our enthusiasm, would
soon lose its splendour and enchantment, if we perceived nothing in this
brilliant scene but the play of some atoms, and the uniform walk of
blind necessity; for it is always because a thing may be otherwise, that
it acquires a claim to our admiration: in short, that soul, that spirit,
which vivifies man, that faculty of thought which surprises and
confounds those who reflect, would only appear a vain movement, if
nothing was before, or was to follow, if some unknown breath, or general
intelligence, did not animate nature. But we have dwelt too long on
those gloomy thoughts; reassume your light and life, admirable works of
God; come and confound the pride of some, and comfort others; come and
take possession of our souls, and direct our affections towards Him whom
we ought to love, towards Him who is the eternal model of perfect
wisdom, and unlimitted goodness!
I shall not endeavour to prove that there is a God, by reciting all the
wonders the works of nature display to our eyes; several celebrated
writers have already done it, and have missed their aim. Infinity can
only be represented by astonishment and respect, which overwhelms all
our thoughts: and when we labour to explain the successive and varied
picture of the wonders of nature, this change of objects is more
calculated to relax our admiration than to increase it; for any change
eases our mind, by affording those relaxations which our weakness has
need of; and if we were to investigate only one phœnomenon, we should
soon discover the utmost extent of our faculties. We find the limits of
our understanding in the examination of the organization of the smallest
insect, as well as in observing the faculties of the soul; and the
mysteries of the simplest vegetation is as far above the reach of our
intelligence, as the principal agent of the universe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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