Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
It is not at first conceivable, how our past discoveries, and all those
which may in future enrich the human mind, would ever free us from the
necessity of placing a first cause at the termination of our
reflections; for, the more we perceive of new links in the vast
disposition of the universe, the more we extend the magnificence of the
work, and the power of the Creator. A series of successful exertions may
reveal, perhaps, the secret of some physical properties, superior in
force to those we have experienced: but, even then, all the movements of
nature would be subordinate to a few general laws; and when we should
distinguish these laws, the result of our researches would demonstrate
simply the existence of a greater unity in the system of the world; and
this character of perfection would be impressed, if it was possible,
still more on us; for, in a work, such as the universe, it is the simple
and regular relations which announce, above all, the wisdom and power of
the Disposer; because our admiration could never be excited by an
assemblage of incoherent ideas, whose chain would every instant be
broken. But, I know not by what habit or blindness it is, that when men
have discovered a principle uniform in its action, and have given to
that principle a denomination, they believe that their astonishment
ought to cease: in fact, attraction and electricity are not so much now
subjects of surprise, as a means to free us from the admiration due to
the magnificent result of those singular properties; in short, we are
habituated to consider, with indifference, every general effect, of
which we acquire a conception, as if even this conception was not one of
the most noble of the phœnomena of nature. Some will say, that men, by
degrees, becoming familiarized with their own minds, despise all they
can easily understand; their competitions are then the only origin of
their vanity; for when they examine themselves individually, or when
they judge of men in general, they have such a mean opinion of
themselves, that they do not highly value their discoveries.
We ought to place, amongst the number of ideas the most extensive and
general, that of Buffon on the formation of the earth; but this idea,
supposing it as just as it is beautiful, only explains to us one of the
gradations of this superb work. I see the earth formed by an emanation
of the sun; I see it animated and become fertile, when it has received,
by slow degree, its temperature; and I see, beside, issue out of its lap
all the beauties of nature; and that which surprises me still more, all
the beings endowed with instinct or intelligence; but if the elements of
these incomprehensible productions had been prepared or simply disposed
in the fiery body which animates our system, I transfer to it my
astonishment, and equally have to seek for the author of so many
wonders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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