Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
I shall add, that, even in the narrow circle of our thoughts, it is
true, the operations of the mind appear to us often dependant on each
other; yet, sometimes their chain is so broken, that our ideas seem
really to issue out of nothing; instead of which, in every other
production, we know, there is always a visible tie between that which
is, and that which was. We must not forget, that at the very time our
ideas appear to us connected, that succession is to be attributed to our
weakness and ignorance, rather than to the mind, considered in a general
manner. Circumscribed in all our means, we are obliged to go continually
from the known to the unknown, from probability to certainty, from
experience of the past, to conjectures about the future; but this
gradation, this course, ought to be absolutely foreign to an
intelligence without bounds, which knows and which sees all at the same
time; and perhaps we are in the way of this truth, when we perceive,
amongst us, the claim of true genius, and the turbulent whirlpool of
folly.
In short, it is not men persuaded of the existence of a God, that we
need require to transport themselves beyond, if I may say so, the domain
of thought, in order to search for proofs of their opinion; atheists
alone want such an effort, since they alone resist the influence of the
simplest sentiments and most natural arguments; since they alone bid us
mistrust that distinct connexion which we perceive between the Supreme
Intelligence and the perfection of order; that train of causes and
effects, between the idea of a God and all the propensities of the soul;
it is these considerations, intelligible to all, which give new force to
our opinions.
Directed by these reflections, and wishing to investigate in a useful
manner the subject I have undertaken, I shall not engage in the
arguments which turn on the creation of the world. It is sufficient for
me to have perceived, that the idea of the creation of the universe is
not more inconceivable than the idea of its eternity; I am not indeed
obliged, with those who adopt the last system, to suppose something
growing out of nothing; but substituting the idea of an eternal
existence, instead of that of nothing, is a thought which equally
terrifies my imagination; for my mind knows not where to place that
eternity and in order to comprehend it still surrounds it with a vacuum.
In the system of a created universe, I see something coming out of
nothing, by the will of a Being whom I can form an idea of; but in the
system of the eternity of matter, my faculties are absorbed in
endeavouring to embrace it; in short, both of these modes of existence
appear to me in the midst of a vague infinity, which no human power can
conceive; and if sometimes the eternal existence of the universe seems
less incomprehensible than its creation, it is only because such an idea
eludes examination and precludes reasoning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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