Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
This is a flimsy argument; for, if men do not admit as a proof of the
existence of a God, all that we discover of wisdom, harmony, and
intelligence in the universe, what right have they to use an apparent
contrast between sovereign power and goodness, in order to attribute the
formation of the world to chance. Would it be just, that the defects of
a work should be brought as a proof against the existence of a workman,
whilst the beauty of the same work was not allowed to support a contrary
opinion? We should reason in a different manner; disorder and
imperfection merely point out to us a negation of certain qualities; we
must, in general terms, throw an odium on the whole, in order to banish
the idea of an intelligent hand; whereas, to strengthen the other
opinion, it is sufficient that particular parts announce art and genius.
Thus, when we enter a palace, if we find there distinct marks of
talents, we attribute its erection to an architect, even though in a
part of the edifice we should not distinguish any traces of invention.
I have already had occasion to show how we are led to these
incomprehensible extremes, when we endeavour exactly to proportion the
wisdom and power of an Infinite Being, and I shall not again dwell on
this argument: or repeat that from any imaginable hypothesis, we might
draw this deduction, that Omnipotence could have produced more
happiness.
There are ideas which appear contrary to reason, only because we cannot
perceive them in one point of view; and we discover this truth, not only
in considering things which are foreign to our nature, but when we turn
our attention on the events which come daily under our inspection. Why
do we then suppose, that we can comprehend the most grand and noble
thoughts? Is it consistent with the idea of an Infinite Power that we
refuse to credit the existence of infinite goodness? Is it consistent
with the idea of Infinite Wisdom that we will not admit the existence of
Omnipotence? Nay more, is it consistent with the idea of infinite
chances that we imagine the absurd systems concerning the formation of
the world? We use infinity for every thing, except to place above us an
intelligence, whose properties and essence our reason cannot determine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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