Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
vapour in the immensity of air? How can you speak with delight of fame
and promotion, when you voluntarily renounce the grandeur arising from
the most noble origin? You are proud of the celebrity of your country,
the renown of your families, and the only glory you desire not partake,
is that which ennobles the whole human race!
In short, I would ask, by what strange error of the imagination it is,
that in meditating on the existence of a God, men do not go further than
to doubt it; since to support, to guide our judgment, we have only an
understanding whose weakness we continually experience; since it is
capable of gradual improvement, as knowledge is perpetually
accumulating? There exists not any proportion between the measure of our
knowledge and the unbounded extent which is displayed before us; there
is not any between the union of all our powers and the profound
mysteries of nature: how then shall we dare to say, that men are arrived
at the pinnacle of knowledge, and that in the endless ages to come,
there will never break forth a more penetrating faculty than our weak
reason?
However, were men even to lose the hope of advancing one step in
metaphysical researches; and persisted to declare insufficient and
imperfect the various proofs of the existence of a God; it is not to be
contested, that all other systems are surrounded with still greater
obscurity, and they would only have a doubt as the result of their
reasoning. But have they ever reflected on the influence a simple doubt
has, when that doubt is applied to an idea, whose relations are without
bounds? Let us try to represent an equal probability in a circumstance
which only concerns the interests of this transitory life, and we shall
soon see what force the same degree of probability would have in the
immensurable relations of the finite to the infinite. Thus, not only an
uncertainty, but the slightest presumption of the existence of a God,
would, in the estimation of sound reason, be a sufficient foundation for
religion and morality. Yes, we might thus humbly pray, though depressed
by doubt:—O Thou God who art unknown! sovereign goodness whose image is
stamped on our hearts—if Thou existest, if Thou art Lord of this
magnificent universe, deign to accept our love and humble homage.——
Undoubtedly, these thoughts are sufficient to inspire with respect and
fear beings ignorant of their origin, who have so little to sacrifice
and so much to desire, who, on account of their extreme weakness, cannot
relinquish some hopes, and must attach themselves to a fixed and
predominate idea, which may serve as an anchor in the midst of the
inconsistencies and agitations of their minds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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