Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
CHAP. XV.
_On the Respect that is due from true Philosophy to Religion._
The view of the universe, the reflections of our minds, and the
inclinations of our hearts, all concur to strengthen the thought, that
there exists a God; and without power to comprehend this Infinite Being,
to form a just idea of His essence and perfections, the confused
sentiment of his grandeur, and the continual experience of their own
weakness, are so many imperious motives, which, in all ages and
countries, have impelled men to worship a God. Those natural ideas have
acquired new force by the light of revelation; but it is not in a
metaphysical work that the authenticity of the Christian religion ought
to be discussed; nor could we add much to the doctrines contained in
books composed at different periods on this important subject. All
discussions which are allied to truths, whose authenticity depends on
facts, are necessarily confined within certain bounds; and we are
obliged to pursue a beaten track, and run over the same circle, when we
enter on such a well-known subject. I shall then confine myself to some
general reflections, and make choice of those which are best adapted to
the particular genius of the present age, and the modifications which
our sentiments receive from predominate opinions; for our judgments,
like our impressions, vary with the change which happens insensibly in
habits and manners: one age is that of intolerance and bigotry; another
of relaxation and indifference, or a contempt of all ancient customs:
every century, every generation is distinguished by a general character,
a character which we take sometimes for new ideas; whilst it is nothing
but the natural effect of exaggeration in our preceding opinions. Men
are subject to moral laws, similar in several respects to mechanical
rules; and with all their knowledge and pride, they remind us of those
children, who, placed at the extremity of a long balance, rise and fall
successively. They can only be fixed by moderate sentiments, which are
sustained by their own force; any other has a borrowed action, and this
action is never in perfect equilibrium with truth.
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