Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
I will venture a few reflections on a subject which has often been
treated; the course of my subject naturally leads to it: but in order to
avoid, as much as possible, what is generally known, I shall confine
myself to consider the morality of the gospel, under a point of view
which seems to me to distinguish its sublime instructions.
The most distinct characteristic of christianity is the spirit of
charity and forbearance which pervades all its precepts. The ancients,
undoubtedly, respected the beneficent virtues; but the precept which
commends the poor and the weak, to the protection of the opulent,
belongs essentially to our religion. With what care, with what love, the
Christian legislator returns continually to the same sentiment and
interest! the tenderest pity lent to his words a persuasive unction; but
I admire, above all, the awful lesson he has given, in explaining the
close union established between our sentiments towards the Supreme Being
and our duties towards men. Thus, after having termed the love of God,
_the first commandment of the law_, the Evangelist adds; _and the
second, which is like unto it, is to love thy neighbour as thyself_. The
second, which is like unto it! what simplicity, what extent in that
expression! Can any thing be more interesting and sublime, than to offer
continually to our mind the idea of a God taking on himself the
gratitude of the unfortunate? Where find any principle of morality, of
which the influence can ever equal such a grand thought? The poor, the
miserable, however abject their state, appear surrounded with the symbol
of glory, when the love of humanity becomes an expression of the
sentiments which elevate us to God; and the mind ceases to be lost in
the immensity of His perfections, when we hope to maintain an habitual
intercourse with the Supreme Being, by the services which we render to
men; it is thus that a single thought spreads a new light on our duty,
and gives to metaphysical ideas a substance conformable to our organs.
Justice, respect for the laws, and duty to ourselves, may be united, in
some manner, to human wisdom; goodness alone, among all the virtues,
presents another character; there is in its essence something vague and
undeterminate which claims our respect; it seems to have a relation with
that intention, that first idea which we must attribute to the Creator
of the world, when we wish to discover the cause of its existence.
Goodness then is the virtue, or to express myself with more propriety,
the primitive beauty, that which has preceded time. Thus the pressing
exhortations to benevolence and charity, which we find running through
the gospel, should elevate our thoughts, and penetrate us with profound
respect; it recals us, it unites us, to a sentiment more ancient than
the world, to a sentiment, by which we have received existence, and the
hopes which compose our present happiness[9].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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