Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
I have only glanced over the benefits arising from the Christian
religion; but I cannot avoid observing, that we owe to it a consoling
idea, that of the felicity reserved for innocent babes; interesting and
precious hope for those tender mothers, who see slip from their embraces
the objects of their love, at an age when they have not acquired any
merit before the Supreme Being, whom they cannot have any relation with,
but through His infinite goodness. I feel that I involuntarily mix with
the elogiums of Christianity a sentiment of gratitude for the mild and
paternal ideas which are disseminated with its instructions; and there
is something remarkable in those instructions, that they are continually
animated by every thing which can captivate our imagination, and
associate with our natural inclinations. Sensibility, happiness, and
hope, are the strongest ties of a heart still pure; and all the emotions
which elevate towards the idea of a God exalt in our minds the doctrine
of morality, which recals us continually to the sublime perfections of
Him who was its author.
In short, we cannot avoid admiring the spirit of moderation, which forms
one of the distinct characteristics of the gospel; we do not always
find, it is true, the same spirit in the interpreters of the Christian
doctrines; several constrained by a false zeal, and more disposed to
speak in the name of a threatening master, than in that of a God, full
of wisdom and goodness, have frequently exaggerated and multiplied the
duties of men; and to support their system, they have often obscured the
natural sense, or the general import of the precepts contained in the
scriptures; and sometimes also, collecting a few scattered words, they
have formed a body of divinity, foreign in several respects to the
intention of the apostles and first Christians. Servants always go
further than their masters; and as the first thought does not belong to
them, they only act by adding something heterogeneous: the spirit of
moderation consists, beside, in a kind of proportion, which mere
imitators have only an imperfect knowledge of; fortitude is even
necessary to impose limits on virtue itself; and to determine the
precise and exact measure of the multiplied duties of men requires a
profound and sublime intelligence. It was by his sublime precepts that
the institutor of a universal morality shewed himself superior to that
age of ignorance in which extremes reigned; when piety was changed into
superstition, justice into rigour, indulgence into weakness; and when,
in the exaggeration of every sentiment, a kind of merit was sought for
incompatible with the immutable laws of wisdom: it was by those sublime
precepts, in short, that a legislator rose above transitory opinions to
command all times and ages, and that he appears to have been desirous to
adapt his instructions, not to the instantaneous humour of a people, but
to the nature of man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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