Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
We deceive ourselves then, I think, when we accuse religion of
necessarily rendering the business and the pleasures of the world
uninteresting; its chief pleasures, on the contrary, are derived from
religion, from those ideas of eternity, which it presents to our mind,
which serve to sustain the enchantments of hope, and the sense of those
duties of which our moral nature is ingeniously composed.
Religious opinions are perfectly adapted to our nature, to our
weaknesses and perfections; they come to our succour in our real
difficulties, and in those which the abuse of our foresight creates. But
in what is grand and elevated in our nature, it sympathizes most: for,
if men are animated by noble thoughts; if they respect their
intelligence, their chief ornament; if they are interested about the
dignity of their nature, they will fly, with transport, to bow before
religion, which ennobles their faculties, preserves their strength of
mind, and which, through its sentiments, unites them to Him, whose power
astonishes their understanding. It is then that, considering themselves
as an emanation of the Infinite Being, the commencement of all things,
they will not let themselves be drawn aside by a philosophy, whose sad
lessons tend to persuade us, that reason, liberty, all this immaterial
essence of ourselves, is the mere result of a fortuitous combination,
and an harmony without intelligence.
We have never perhaps observed, with sufficient attention, the different
kinds of happiness which would be destroyed, or at least sensibly
weakened, if this discouraging doctrine was ever propagated.
What would then become of the most sublime of all sentiments, that of
admiration, if, instead of the grand view of the universe, far from
reviving the idea of a Supreme Being, we retraced only a vast existence,
but without design, cause, or destination; and if the astonishment of
our minds was itself but one of the spontaneous accidents of blind
matter?
What would become of the pleasure which we find in the developement,
exercise, and progress of our faculties, if this intelligence, of which
we love to glory, was only the result of chance, and if all our ideas
were but a mere obedience to the eternal law of motion; if our liberty
was but a fiction, and if we had not, if I may say so, any possession of
ourselves?
What would become then of that active spirit of curiosity, whose charm
excites us to observe continually the wonders with which we are
surrounded, and which inspires, at the same time, the desire of
penetrating, in some measure, into the mystery of our existence, and the
secret of our origin? Certainly it would little avail us to study the
course of nature, if this science could only teach us to comprehend the
afflicting particulars of our mechanical slavery: a prisoner cannot be
pleased to draw the form of his fetters, or reckon the links of his
chains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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