Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
It is to the same principle, that men owe that noble respect for virtue,
the most graceful ornament of a great soul; they owe to it also that
simplicity in thinking and speaking, that happy habit of a conscience
not in want of being on its guard. A man truly honest considers disguise
as a detractor, and desires to appear as he really is; it is not his
interest to conceal his weaknesses, for in a generous heart they are
almost always united to something good; and perhaps frankness would have
become the policy of his mind, if it had not been one of the qualities
of his character.
There is, in every virtue, a kind of beauty which charms us without
reflection: our moral sense, when it is improved by education, is
pleased with that social harmony which the sentiments of justice
preserves. These enjoyments are unknown to men, whose selfishness
renders them insensible to every kind of concord, and they appear to me
to deserve our contempt in one essential point; it is, that they profit
by the respect others have for order, without being willing to subject
themselves to the same rules, and without declaring publicly their
intention; it seems to me, that, in this view, a defect of morality is
indeed a breach of the laws of hospitality.
In short, talents, those faculties of the mind which belong more
immediately to nature, can never be applied to great things without the
aid of morality; there is no other way of uniting the interest of men,
and of attaining their love and respect. Honesty resembles the ancient
idioms, according to which you must know how to speak, when you wish to
be understood by the generality; and a language is never well known, but
by constant practice. The understanding is sometimes sufficient to
acquire an ascendency in circumscribed relations; you there take men one
by one; and you often engage them by proportioning yourself to their
depth: but on a vast theatre, and principally in public administration,
where we have need of captivating men in a body, it is necessary to
search for a band which will embrace all; and it is only by a union of
talents and virtue that this chain can be formed. And when I see the
homage paid by a nation to virtuous characters; when I remark the almost
instinctive judgment which assists in discerning them; when I see that
they praise and love only what they can connect to pure virtue, and
noble intention, I return to my favourite sentiment, and believe I
recognize in these emotions the stamp of a hand divine.
After having tried to give a feeble sketch of the various recompenses
and different satisfactions which seem to appertain to regularity of
principles, and propriety of conduct, you will perhaps ask, if you have
not a right to conclude from these reflections, that we can attach men
to morality by the mere motive of personal interest; I have already
mentioned, that I intended to answer such an objection, and now is the
time to do it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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