Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
I must observe besides, that part of the country people, especially in
harvest time, and other seasons, when the husbandman is particularly
busy, assist only at early mass, and then they see but a part of the
religious ceremonies[4]. And, if the practice and liberty of working on
a Sunday was more extended, the inhabitants of the country, still more
confined to the first mass, would hear neither prayers nor instructive
discourses in their own language during the whole year.
Certainly there must be something altered in these religious
institutions in order to make them more efficaciously serve to support
morality, and comfort the most numerous class of the human race. Country
people, whose labour produces our wealth, ought to be taken care of with
paternal anxiety; and since they are not exposed to those disorderly
passions which find nourishment in a metropolis; since mild and prudent
means still suffice to maintain them in the habit of duty; both the
superiors in church and state have to answer, in some measure, for the
corruption of their manners and dispositions.
CHAP. XI.
_That the single Idea of a God is a sufficient Support of Morality._
After having shown that morality has need of a supernatural support, you
have reason to expect, that I should explain the intimate and immediate
relation which unites religion to the love of virtue, and the observance
of order. I will endeavour, then, to discuss this important question;
and in order to arrive at the truth, I shall follow first the course of
those simple sentiments and natural thoughts, which guide the mind and
the heart of man, in every climate and country under heaven.
It is easy to unite all the moral legislation, and the entire system of
our duties, by means only of the idea of a God.
The universe, notwithstanding its magnificence and its immensity, would
be a mere nothing, if its Supreme Author had not peopled it with
intelligent beings, capable of contemplating so many wonders, and of
receiving happiness from them; but the faculties with which we are
endowed, consciousness of possessing them, and the liberty to act, all
announce to us that we are united to a grand combination, that we have a
part to take on the vast stage of the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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