Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
This objection is presented under different forms in the writings of all
the enemies to religion; and they have drawn consequences, sometimes
against the goodness of God, his power, his wisdom, and justice. It is
necessary, clearly to explain this difficulty, to be in a state to form
to ourselves an idea of the perfection of an Infinite Being; but in all
our attempts, we only carry to the extreme every quality which we
conceive; instead of that, perfection in the works of the Creator,
probably consists in a kind of gradation and harmony, the secret of
which we cannot either embrace, or penetrate; and we ought still more to
be on our guard, when we form any conception of the essence of the
Deity, as by confining ourselves solely to reconcile his sovereign power
with his perfect goodness, we should never fix the boundary when these
two properties will be in an equilibrium: for after having exhausted
every supposition, we might still ask, why the number of rational beings
is not more extended? We might ask, why every grain of sand is not one
of those beings? why there is not a number equal to that infinite
divisibility of which we form the idea? In short, from extreme to
extreme, and always in arguing on the sovereign power, the least
inanimate atom, the least void in nature, would appear a boundary to the
goodness of the Supreme Being. We see then to what a point we may
wander, when we abandon common sense for the vague excursions of a
metaphysical spirit.
I think, if no other proofs could be found, the power of God would be
sufficient to demonstrate his goodness; for this power informs us every
instant, that if the Supreme Ruler of the World had intended the misery
of rational beings, he would have had, to fulfil this intention, means
as rapid as numerous. He needed not have created worlds; nor have made
them so convenient and beautiful; a terrific gulph, and eternal darkness
might have been sufficient to collect together those unfortunate beings,
and make them feel their misery. Let us not dwell on these gloomy
subjects, let us follow a just emotion of gratitude; we shall be eager
then to render homage to that indelible character of love and goodness
which we see stamped on all nature. An unknown power opens our eyes to
the light, and permits us to view the wonders of the universe: it
awakens in us those enchanting sensations which first point out the
charms of life; it enriches us with that intellectual gift which
re-assembles round us past ages, and the time to come; it confers, in an
early hour, an empire, by endowing us with those two sublime faculties,
will and liberty; in short, it renders us sensible to the real pleasure
of loving and being beloved; and when, by the effect of a general plan,
of which we have but an imperfect conception, it spreads here and there
some difficulties in the road of life; it seems to wish to soften them,
by showing us always the future through the enchanting medium of the
imagination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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