Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
This opinion, I think, should not be adopted. Prescience does not
determine future events, for the mere knowledge of the future makes not
the future. It is not prescience which necessitates the actions of men,
because it does not change the natural order of things; but all future
events are fixed, whether foreseen or not; for constraint and liberty
conduct equally to a positive term: thus, all that will happen is as
immutable as that which is past, since the present was the future of
yesterday, and will be to morrow the past. It is then abstractedly
certain, that an event, either foreseen or not, will take place some
time; but if liberty is not contrary to this inevitable certainty, how
would it be more so, because their exists a Being who is acquainted
previously with the precise nature of events? We may then say, with
truth, that the knowledge of the future is no more an obstacle to
liberty, than the remembrance of the past; and prophecies, like
histories, are only recitals, whose place is not the same in the order
of time; but not having any influence on events, do not constrain the
will, cannot enslave the sentiments, or subject men to the law of
necessity.
We will confess, however, that if prescience was founded on the
possibility of calculating the actions of men, like the movements of an
organized machine, liberty could not exist; but then it would not be
prescience which opposed this liberty, it would be because we are
automatons; for with such a constitution we should be without liberty,
were even the Supreme Being not to have any knowledge of futurity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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