Old and rare Scottish tartans : $b with historical introduction and descriptive noticesStewart, Donald William
History
Old and rare Scottish tartans : $b with historical introduction and descriptive notices
Stewart, Donald William
Tartans -- Scotland
who are often creeping along with white or striped petticoats
belonging to their wives, or daughters and sisters, about their
shoulders.
The women wear long or short gowns, with a waistcoat and two
petticoats, mostly of the stripes or tartan, as already described,
except the lower coat, which is white. The married wives wear linen
mutches, or caps, either fastened with ribbons of various colours, or
with tape straps, if they cannot afford ribbons. All of them wear a
small plaid, a yard broad, called _guilechan_, about their shoulders,
fastened by a large broach. The broaches are generally round, and of
silver, if the wearer be in tolerable circumstances: if poor, the
broaches, being either circular or triangular, are of baser metal and
modern date. The first kind has been worn time immemorial even by the
ladies. The _arrisats_ are quite laid aside in all this country, by
the different ranks of women; being the most ancient dress used by
that class. It consisted of one large piece of flannel, that reached
down to the shoe, and fastened with clasps below, and the large silver
broach at the breast, while the whole arm was entirely naked. The
ladies made use of the finer, while common women used coarser kinds
of flannel, or white woollen cloths. The married women bind up their
hair with a large pin into a knot on the crown of their heads, below
their linens; and the unmarried frequently go bare-headed, with their
hair bound up with ribbons, or garters. They often wear linen caps,
called mutches, particularly on Sabbaths. Many of the more wealthy
appear at church with a profusion of ribbons and head-dresses, with
cloaks and high-heeled shoes. Those whose circumstances cannot admit
of that, must appear with one of their petticoats, either tartan,
or of one colour, around their shoulders, on Sundays, as well as on
week days. They seldom travel any where without this appendage; nay,
in the house, when at such work as will admit of it; seeing it would
be thought naked in a woman to go without it: it also defends them
from the inclemency of the weather. Most of them wear napkins, or
handkerchiefs, on their necks; and many of the richest of them use
silk ones, whether black or spotted, as suits their fancies.
Frequently the old women wear little _guilechans_, (small plaids)
about their shoulders, and woollen hoods about their heads, with very
coarse linen under them fastened with a pin below their chins. The
_breeid_, or curtah, a fine linen handkerchief fastened about married
women’s heads, with a flap hanging behind their backs, above the
guilechan, is mostly laid aside.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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