Old and rare Scottish tartans : $b with historical introduction and descriptive noticesStewart, Donald William
History
Old and rare Scottish tartans : $b with historical introduction and descriptive notices
Stewart, Donald William
Tartans -- Scotland
How quickly the dress was resumed—at all events in certain portions of
the country—is shown by the following testimony. One of the Hebridean
missionaries of the Church of Scotland, whose travels among the people
extended over the eight years from 1782 to 1790, observes:—
The men wear the short coat, the feilabeg, and the short hose, with
bonnets sewed with black ribbons around their rims, and a slit behind
with the same ribbon in a knot. Their coats are commonly tartan,
striped with black, red, or some other colour, after a pattern made,
upon a stick, of the yarn, by themselves, or some other ingenious
contriver. Their waistcoats are either of the same, or some such
stuff; but the feilabegs are commonly of breacan, or fine Stirling
plaids, if their money can afford them.
At common work they use either short or long coats and breeches made
of striped cloth, and many of them very coarse, according to their
work. Their shirts are commonly made of wool; and however coarse
they may appear to strangers, they are allowed to conduce much to
the health and longevity for which this country is famous; as I have
known them eighty, ninety, and some even a hundred years old, in these
islands, and able to do their daily work.
When they go in quest of the herring, they dress something like the
sailors, but of coarser cloth, with hats over their eyes, to mark the
fish the better. They are careful about drying their nets, and other
fishing tackle.
Their brogues (shoes) are made of cow or horse leather, and often of
seals skins, that are commonly well tanned by the root of tormintile,
which they dig out from the hillocks, and uncultivated lands, about
the sea-side. This, properly pounded and prepared, without either lime
or bark, is sufficient to make the hides pliant and fit for wearing.
It answers their purpose much better than leather tanned with lime
or bark, because they seldom grow hard or shrink when dried, even
though wet all day; which is not the case with such as are burnt with
lime. They never use tan-pits, but bind the hides fast with ropes,
and hold them for several days in some remote solitary stream, until
the hair begins to come off, of its own accord; and after that, the
tormintile roots are applied for bark, as above described. Such of
the men as can afford them, wear large forest coats above their other
garb, especially on Sundays, or at the public meetings, as weddings,
burials, or fairs. Either in this or a coarse breacan (_i.e._ the
plaid) with their best apparel, they appear on these solemn occasions;
but many of those who are poor, and cannot afford it, often do and
must appear in their tattered clothes and dirty shirts, without either
stockings or brogues, quite bare-footed, even in frost and snow, in
distress sufficient to extort compassion from every person, but such
tyrants as are the cause of so much misery to those starved creatures,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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