Old and rare Scottish tartans : $b with historical introduction and descriptive notices — John Shaqi
Old and rare Scottish tartans : $b with historical introduction and descriptive noticesStewart, Donald William
History
Old and rare Scottish tartans : $b with historical introduction and descriptive notices
Stewart, Donald William
Tartans -- Scotland
Most of the poorer tenants cannot afford to wear brogues in Summer,
unless they are obliged to be treading among the sharp rocks on the
shores, at their master’s kelp, when the master must supply them,
except they can afford to provide for themselves. It would be too
great a luxury for a poor one to use them, unless at the same, or
similar rugged employment. Nothing short of extreme necessity obliges
them to appear in public meetings in these humiliating garbs; for
otherwise their pride would revolt at the very thought of such shabby
dresses.[77]
Gough thus describes the dress of the Highlanders in the district of
Breadalbane about 1789:—
The dress of the men is the brechan or plaid, 12 or 13 yards of narrow
stuff wrapped round the middle and reaching to the knees, often girt
round the waist, and in cold weather covering the whole body, even
on the open hills, all night, and fastened on the shoulders with a
broche: short stockings tied below the knee; truish, a genteeler kind
of breeches, and stockings of one piece; cuoranen, a laced shoe of
skin with the hairy side out, rather disused; kelt or fillebeg, q. d.
little plaid or short petticoat, reaching to the knees, substituted of
late to the longer end of the plaid: and lastly the pouch of badger or
other skins, with tassels hanging before them. The Lochaber axe, used
now only by the town guard of Edinburgh, was a tremendous weapon. Bows
and arrows were in use in the middle of the last century, now as well
as the broadsword and target laid aside since the disarming act, but
the dirk, or ancient _pugio_, is still worn as a dress with the knife
and fork.... The women’s dress is the _kirch_, or white linen pinned
round behind like a hood, and over the foreheads of married women,
whereas maidens wear only a _snood_ or ribbon round their heads: the
_tanac_ or plaid fastened over their shoulders and drawn over their
heads in bad weather: a plaited long stocking, called _ossan_, is
their high dress.[78]
These notes bring us down to the present century, and the account of
works written on the subject which follows will give our readers some
idea of the present state of the literature relating to tartan. Before
concluding, however, it is worth while to make some special references
to one of these works, the _Vestiarium Scoticum_.[79] John Sobieski
Stuart’s account of the origin of the work is as follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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