In ancient Gaelic romantic tales, mention is often made of _Tir
Tairrngire_, the Land of Promise, Fairyland, as being one of the chief
dwelling-places of the Dedannans or fairy host. In many passages this
Land of Promise is identified with _Inis-Manann_, or the Isle of Man,
which was ruled over by Mannanan Mac Lir, the sea-god, and named from
him.
NOTE 9.--_Balor of the Mighty Blows._
Balor was king of the Fomorians from Lochlann in the north; his wife was
Kethlenda; and his son, Bres. Balor is often called Balor of the Mighty
Blows; and also Balor of the Evil Eye, for he had one eye which would
strike people dead or turn them into stone, so that he kept it covered,
except when he wished to use it against his enemies. Balor is remembered
very vividly in tradition by the peasantry of Ireland, especially in
Donegal and in Tory Island, where a very high, tower-like rock is called
to this day Balor's Castle.
NOTE 10.--_Eric._
The eric was a fine paid as compensation for murder or homicide. The
friends of the murdered person might accept an eric, or they might
refuse it and seek instead the death of the murderer. An eric was often
paid for other crimes or injuries against the individual, as well as for
homicide.
NOTE 11.--_Battle of Moytura._
There were two great battles, each called the battle of Moytura.
_First Battle of Moytura._ When the Dedannans came to invade Erin, they
found the country occupied by the Firbolgs, who were by no means
inclined to give up quiet possession to the newcomers. After some
parleying and manoeuvring, a great battle was fought between them,
A.M. 3303, at Moytura, near Cong, in Mayo, lasting for four days, in
which the Firbolgs were defeated with great slaughter, and their king
slain; after which the Dedannans took possession of the country, leaving
Connaught, however, to a powerful remnant of the Firbolgs who survived
the battle. This is called the First Battle of Moytura, or the Battle of
the Southern Moytura. On the plain where it was fought, there are still
great numbers of mounds, cromlechs, and other sepulchral monuments. (See
Sir William Wilde's "Lough Corrib," page 210.)
_Second Battle of Moytura._ King Nuada, who led the Dedannans in the
first battle of Moytura, had his arm cut off by Sreng, one of the
Firbolg champions. He was under cure for seven years; during which time
Bres, the son of Elatha, who was a Fomorian by his father and a Dedannan
by his mother, ruled Ireland as regent. But at the end of the seven
years, Bres had to retire in favour of Nuada. Whereupon he repaired in
anger to his father in Lochlann; and at his instigation an army of
Fomorians was raised, after some years, for the invasion of Ireland, and
placed under the command of Balor of the Mighty Blows.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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