The Fena were divided into distinct tribes or clanns, belonging to the
several provinces, each under its own commander. Of these, the Clann
Baskin of Leinster, under the immediate command of Finn; and the Clann
Morna of Connaught, commanded by Gaul Mac Morna, were rival tribes, and,
for reasons stated in note 27, regarded each other with hatred and
distrust.
The following are some of the principal characters celebrated in the
romantic literature of the Fena.
Finn the son of Cumal, commander-in-chief of the Fena under king Cormac
Mac Art (see note 22); brave, wise, and far-seeing, a man of supreme
military ability. His foresight seemed so extraordinary, that the people
believed it was a preternatural gift of divination, and the shanachies
invented a legend to account for it (see note 25). Like many great
commanders, he had a little of the tyrant in his character, and was
unforgiving to those who injured him. But in the story of Dermat and
Grania, he is drawn in too unfavourable a light. In his old age he was
killed by a fisherman at a place called Athbrea on the Boyne, A.D. 284,
as recorded in the Annals of Tighernach, of the Four Masters, and of
Innisfallen.
Oisin or Ossian, Finn's son, the renowned hero-poet, to whom the bards
attribute many poems still extant.
Oscar, the son of Oisin, youthful and handsome, kind-hearted, and one of
the most valiant of the Fena.
Dermat O'Dyna, noble-minded, generous, of untarnished honour, and the
bravest of the brave. He was as handsome as he was valiant, whence he is
often styled Dermat of the Bright Face, Dermat of the White Teeth, etc.
He was the idol of the ladies of Ireland, and hence he is often called
Dermat-na-man, or Dermat of the Women (page 210). The Munster
traditions represent him as a native of Kerry; but he was in reality a
Leinsterman, though his descendants migrated to Munster at a very early
period. Mr. O'Grady, in his edition of the story of Dermat and Grania
(page 294), has given an ancient poetical genealogy of Dermat. This hero
is equally celebrated in popular story in the Highlands of Scotland.
According to Highland tradition, the great and illustrious Clann
Campbell, represented by the Duke of Argyll, descend from him; and their
crest is a boar's head, in memory of the manner of Dermat's
death.[CLXXX.] Dermat O'Dyna is, on the whole, the finest type of hero
among the Fena--as fine indeed as can be found in any literature; and
his noble character is very well maintained throughout the Ossianic
tales.
Kylta Mac Ronan, Finn's nephew, renowned for his fleetness of foot.
Dering, the son of Dobar O'Baskin, who was not only a brave warrior, but
also "a man of knowledge," gifted with some insight into futurity.
Ligan Lumina, also celebrated for swiftness of foot.
Fergus Finnvel, poet, warrior, and frequent adviser of the Fena.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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