Christian antiquities -- Great Britain; Folklore -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- Social life and customs; Manners and customs
In _King Lear_, we also find the curfew considered a midnight bell: "This
is the foul fiend, Flibbertigibbett: he begins at curfew, and walks to the
first cock."
Instances of land being given for the ringing of the bell are at Mapouder,
Dorset, where land was given "to find a man to ring the morning and
curfew bell throughout the year," and at Ibberton, in the same county, one
acre of land was given for the ringing of the eight o'clock bell, and L4.
for ringing the morning bell.
Macaulay, in 1791, says: "The custom of ringing curfew, which is still
kept up at Claybrook, has probably obtained without intermission since the
days of the Norman conqueror." In winter, and in flat and dangerous
localities, the ringing of the bell in the evening has often been the
means of safely guiding and sometimes saving the lives of travellers; and
there are instances on record of persons so saved leaving a sum of money
for ringing this bell. Such is the story told of a bride who, from an
English village, stole out to hide, like another Ginevra, from her friends
on the wedding day. The place was near a wide moor, and the girl hid
awhile among the furze. When she sought to return, to laugh merrily at the
anxious groom and guests, she, alas! took a wrong path, and presently
found herself lost on the waste. The shades of night and the shrouding
snow fell fast, and the bride had well nigh given herself up to despair,
when, hark! the curfew bell! Yes, it is the well-known curfew bell
solemnly, and O, how sweetly, pealing from the grey old tower, that
overshadowed her home. After being guided to that home by the blessed
sound, she presented a chime of bells to the church, and, upon her death,
years after, it was found she had bequeathed money to keep up the ringing
of the curfew bell for ever.
We may here state that we are indebted for some of the information given
in this paper to Mr. H. Syer Cuming. He has also kindly favoured us with
facts and suggestions for other chapters included in this volume.
The curfew bell may now be said to be one of the things of the past. True,
here and there a bell may ring in the evening from the powerful force of
old custom, yet all the associations of the custom itself are lost; the
bell summons us from home, not commands to retire to sleep; the
_couvre-feu_ is a rare object of interest in our museums; and now only in
the volumes of the poets shall we find that
"The curfew tolls the knell of parting day."
Curious Symbols of the Saints.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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