Christian antiquities -- Great Britain; Folklore -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- Social life and customs; Manners and customs
The dead were, as a rule, buried at night, without coffin and ceremony,
and frequently in a common grave outside the usual graveyards, like, for
example, those in the pest pit of London. "Bring out your dead! Bring out
your dead!" was the dismal cry which was heard in London during the Great
Plague. The people were dead and buried in a few hours, and it is believed
that many were interred alive. A well-known instance occurred at
Stratford-on-Avon. The plague raged at the town in 1564, and swept away
one-seventh of the inhabitants. The council chamber was closed, but the
councillors did not neglect their duties; they met in a garden to discuss
the best means of helping the sufferers. The visitation was not confined
only to the homes of the poor. The Manor House of Clopton was attacked,
and one of its fair inmates, a beautiful girl named Charlotte Clopton, was
sick, and to all appearance died. She was buried without delay in the
family vault, underneath Stratford Church. A week passed, and another was
borne to the same resting place. When the vault was opened, a terrible
sight was presented. Charlotte Clopton was seen leaning against the wall
in her grave clothes. She had been buried alive, and, on recovering from
the plague, had attempted to get out of the vault, when death had ended
her sufferings.
At Bradley, in the parish of Malpas, Cheshire, an entire family, named
Dawson, consisting of seven members and two servants, died of the plague,
in the year 1625. One of Dawson's sons had been in London, and returned
home sick, died, and infected the whole household. The deaths commenced
towards the end of July and ended September 15th. Respecting Richard
Dawson, the following particulars are given in the parish register, after
stating that he was the brother of the head of the house: "being sicke of
the plague, and perceyving he must die at yt time, arose out of his bed
and made his grave, and caused his nefew, John Dawson, to cast strawe into
the grave, w'ch was not farre from the house, and went and lay'd him down
in the say'd grave, and caused clothes to be layd uppon, and so dep'ted
out of this world; this he did, because he was a strong man, and heavier
than his said nefew and another wench were able to bury. He died about
xxivth of August. Thus much I was credibly tould he did." The next entry
in this distressing record bears date of August 29th, and is that of the
nephew just named, and, on September 15th, Rose Smyth, the servant,
doubtless the wench referred to, was buried, "and the last of yt
household."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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