Christian antiquities -- Great Britain; Folklore -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- Social life and customs; Manners and customs
Collections in churches were very general for those suffering from the
plague. The following entry, reproduced from the parish register of the
small town of Cheadle, Staffordshire, may be quoted as a specimen of
similar records:
"1666. Collected on the first monthly fast, being second day of
August, towards the relief of the persons and places visited by the
plague 14s. 7d."
The plague penetrated into most unexpected places. Far away from London,
in the Peak of Derbyshire, is the delightfully-situated mountain village
of Eyam, a place swept over by health-giving breezes. It is a locality of
apparent security against infection. In September, 1665, a parcel of
tailor's patterns was sent from London to Eyam, and with it came the
disease. At that time the village had a population of 350 persons, and
when the plague "was exhausted with excessive slaughter," only
seventy-three were alive. From September 6th, 1665, to October 11th, 1666,
277 died, the death rate being much higher than that of London. The
history of this visitation is heart-rending, and has been told by several
writers, but by none more carefully than by William Wood, in his "History
of Eyam," published by Richard Keene, of Derby. Two names in this dark
story stand out in bright relief, one was the Rev. Thomas Stanley, the
ejected rector of the parish, in 1662, and the Rev. William Mompesson, a
successor, who was appointed in 1664. With their lives in their hands,
these two brave men remained at the post of duty, visited, advised, and
aided the sufferers unto death. Mrs. Mompesson administered daily to her
husband's suffering parishioners until death closed her useful life, on
the 24th August, 1666. This was a terrible blow to her devoted husband,
and a heavy loss to the villagers. "At one time," we are told, "Mrs.
Mompesson's heart failed her, when she thought of her two children in the
midst of the plague. She cast herself and her two children at the feet of
her husband, and begged that they might all depart from the death-stricken
place. In the most loving manner, however, he raised her from his feet,
and pointed out the awful responsibility which would attach to his
deserting his post. He then besought his wife to flee to some distant
spot, where she and her babes might be safe. She refused, however, to
leave him, but they mutually agreed to send the children to a relative in
Yorkshire."
About the middle of June, the more wealthy people fled to distant places
from the plague-stricken village, and others built huts on the
neighbouring hills, and in them took shelter. The entire population
appeared determined to flee. Mr. Mompesson pointed out the folly of such a
proceeding, observing that they would carry the disease to other places.
His earnest entreaties prevailed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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