Christian antiquities -- Great Britain; Folklore -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- Social life and customs; Manners and customs
It was not an uncommon circumstance in the last, and even in the early
years of the present century, for marriages to be performed _en chemise_,
or in a white sheet. It was an old belief, that a man marrying a woman in
debt, if he received her at the hands of the minister clothed only in her
shift, was not liable to pay the accounts she had contracted before their
union. We think it will not be without interest to give a few
authenticated instances of this class of marriages.
The earliest example we have found, is recorded in the parish register of
Chiltern, All Saints', Wilts. It is stated: "John Bridmore and Anne
Selwood were married October 17th, 1714. The aforesaid Anne Selwood was
married in her smock, without any clothes or headgier on."
On June 25th, 1738, George Walker, a linen weaver, and Mary Gee, of the
"George and Dragon," Gorton Green, were made man and wife, at the ancient
chapel close by. The bride was only attired in her shift.
Particulars of another local case are given in the columns of _Harrop's
Manchester Mercury_, for March 12th, 1771, as follows: "On Thursday last,
was married, at Ashton-under-Lyne, Nathaniel Eller to the widow Hibbert,
both upwards of fifty years of age; the widow had only her shift on, with
her hair tied behind with horse hair, as a means to free them both from
any obligation of paying her former husband's debts."
We have heard of a case where the vicar declined to marry a couple on
account of the woman presenting herself in her under garment. Another
clergyman, after carefully reading the rubric, and not finding anything
about the bride's dress, married a pair, although the woman wore only her
chemise.
The following is taken from _Aris's Birmingham Gazette_ for 1797:
"There is an opinion generally prevalent in Staffordshire that if a woman
should marry a man in distressed circumstances, none of his creditors can
touch her property if she should be in _puris naturalibus_ while the
ceremony is performed. In consequence of this prejudice, a woman of some
property lately came with her intended husband into the vestry of the
great church of Birmingham, and the moment she understood the priest was
ready at the altar, she threw off a large cloak, and in the exact state of
Eve in Paradise, walked deliberately to the spot, and remained in that
state till the ceremony was ended. This circumstance has naturally excited
much noise in the neighbourhood, and various opinions prevail respecting
the conduct of the clergyman. Some vehemently condemn him as having given
sanction to an act of indecency; and others think, as nothing is said
relative to dress in the nuptial ceremony, that he had no power to refuse
the rite. Our readers may be assured of this extraordinary event, however
improbable it may appear in these times of virtue and decorum."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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