Christian antiquities -- Great Britain; Folklore -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- Social life and customs; Manners and customs
The marriage of Charles, second Duke of Richmond, and Lady Sarah Cadogan,
daughter of the first Earl of Cadogan, forms an extremely romantic story.
It is said that it was brought about to cancel a gambling debt between
their parents. The youthful bridegroom was a student at college, and the
bride a girl of thirteen, still in the nursery. The young Lord of March
protested against the match, saying "surely you are not going to marry me
to that dowdy." His protestations were in vain, for the marriage service
was gone through, and the twain were made one. They parted after the
ceremony, and the young husband spent three years in foreign travel,
doubtless thinking little about his wife. At all events on his return he
did not go direct to her, but visited the sights in town. On his first
attendance at the theatre, a most beautiful lady attracted his attention.
He inquired her name, and to his surprise he was told that she was Lady
March. The young lord hastened to claim his wife, and they spent together
a happy life.
In the reign of William III., George Downing, at the age of fifteen,
married a Mary Forester, a girl of thirteen. As soon as the marriage
service had been concluded, the pair parted company, the boy going abroad
to finish his education, and the girl returning home to resume her
studies. After spending some three or four years on the Continent, the
husband returned to England, and was entreated to live with his wife. He
declined to even see her, having a great aversion to her. The husband's
conduct caused his wife to entertain feelings of hatred of him, and both
would have been glad to have been freed from a marriage contracted before
either were master of their own actions, but they sued in vain for a
divorce.
The editor of the "Annual Register," under date of June 8th, 1721,
chronicles the marriage of Charles Powel, of Carmarthen, aged about eleven
years, to a daughter of Sir Thomas Powel, aged about fourteen. Four years
later, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, in one of her lively letters, refers to
the marriage, in 1725, of the Duke of Bedford, at the age of sixteen
years.
The General Assembly of Scotland, in 1600, ruled that no minister should
unite in matrimony any male under fourteen and any female under twelve
years of age. The regulation was not always obeyed. In 1659, for example,
Mary, Countess of Buccleuch, in her eleventh year, was married to Walter
Scott, of Highchester, and his age was fourteen. As late as the 1st June,
1859, was married, at 15, St. James' Square, Edinburgh, a girl in her
eleventh year. The official inspector, when he saw the return, suspected
an error, but, on investigation, found it was correct.
Young men and maidens may congratulate themselves on living in these later
times, when they may not be united in wedlock before they are old enough
to think and act for themselves.
The Passing Bell.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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