Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs; Gentry -- England
The village minstrel did certainly compose some of the melodies he
sang, generally to a new ballad, or song that was acquired from a
broadside, or to one he had himself made. This the old men have
distinctly assured me of. They did not all, or a large number of them
did not, pretend to the faculty of musical composition, but they have
named to me men so gifted, and have told me of melodies they composed.
There was, and is, a blacksmith in a remote village in Devon, who is
reported to be able to play any musical instrument put into his hands,
at all events after a little trial of its peculiarities. He is said to
be able to set any copy of verses offered him to original melodies.
Davey, the writer of _Will Watch_, and other pleasant songs of the
Dibdin period and character, was a Devonshire blacksmith. But, as
already hinted, these men also composed verses. There was such an
one, a village poet in the parish where I lived as a child. His
story was curious. He had bought his wife in Okehampton market for
half-a-crown. Her husband, weary of her temper and tongue, brought her
to the "Gigglet" fair with a rope round her neck, and the minstrel had
the hardihood to buy her. I know that it has often been charged by
foreigners on English people that they sell their wives thus, but this
was a fact. The woman was so sold, and so bought; the buyer and seller
quite believed that the transaction was legal. She lived with the
purchaser till her death, and a very clean, decent, hard-working woman
she was. She had, indeed, a tongue; but when she began to let it wag,
then the minstrel clapped his hands to his ears, ran out of the house,
and betook himself to the ale-house, where he was always welcome, and
from which he did not himself return, but was conveyed home--in a
wheel-barrow. This man regarded himself as the poet of the place, and
nothing of importance took place in my grandfather's family without his
coming to the house to sing a copy of verses he had composed on the
occasion. Many a good laugh was had over his verses, which, like those
of Orlando, "had in them more feet than the verses would bear; and the
feet were lame, and could not bear themselves without the verse."
There was one, made on the occasion of some new arrangement with the
farmers relative to the game entered into by my father, and which gave
general satisfaction, of which each stanza ended with the refrain--
"For he had, he had, he had, he had,
O he had a most expansive mind."
The reader will conclude that the world has not lost much in that Jim's
poems have not been preserved.
One very odd feature, by the way, of these singers is the manner
in which they manufacture syllables where the verse halts. Thus
when "gold-en" comes in place of two trochees, they convert it into
"guddle-old-en"; even, when the line is still more halting, into
"gud-dle-udd-le-old-en." In like manner "soul" or "tree" is turned into
"suddle-ole" or "tur-rur-ree."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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