A bold writer would he be who in the present day should make Shakespeare
figure among the Kenilworth festivities as a famous player (after the
manner of Scott), or who should (after the manner of Kingsley) give
Elizabeth credit for Winter’s device of using the fire-ships before
Calais. Even the poet—he who, dealing as he does with essential and
elemental qualities only, is not so hampered as the proseman in these
matters—is beginning also to feel the tyranny of documents, as we see
notably in Swinburne’s ‘Bothwell,’ which consists very largely of
documents transfigured into splendid verse. But more than even this: the
mere literary form has now to be as true to the time depicted as
circumstances will allow. If Scott’s romances have a fault it is that,
as he had no command over, and perhaps but little sympathy with, the
beautiful old English of which Morris is such a master, his stories lack
one important element of dramatic illusion. But it is in the literary
form of his story that Morris is especially successful. Where time has
dealt most cruelly with our beloved language is in robbing it of that
beautiful cadence which fell from our forefathers’ lips as sweetly and as
unconsciously as melody falls from the throat of the mavis. One of the
many advantages that Morris has reaped from his peculiar line of study is
that he can write like this—he, and he alone among living men:—
“‘Surely thou goest to thy death.’ He smiled very sweetly, yet
proudly, as he said: ‘Yea, the road is long, but the end cometh at
last. Friend, many a day have I been dying; for my sister, with whom
I have played and been merry in the autumntide about the edges of the
stubble-fields; and we gathered the nuts and bramble-berries there,
and started thence the missel-thrush, and wondered at his voice and
thought him big; and the sparrow-hawk wheeled and turned over the
hedges, and the weasel ran across the path, and the sound of the
sheep-bells came to us from the downs as we sat happy on the grass;
and she is dead and gone from the earth, for she pined from famine
after the years of the great sickness; and my brother was slain in
the French wars, and none thanked him for dying save he that stripped
him of his gear; and my unwedded wife with whom I dwelt in love after
I had taken the tonsure, and all men said she was good and fair, and
true she was and lovely; she also is dead and gone from the earth;
and why should I abide save for the deeds of the flesh which must be
done? Truly, friend, this is but an old tale that men must die; and
I will tell thee another, to wit, that they live: and I live now and
shall live. Tell me then what shall befall.”
Note the music of the cadence here—a music that plays about the heart
more sweetly than any verse, save the very highest. And here we touch
upon an extremely interesting subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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