Of course the opportunities of brother and sister of studying Nature were
identical. Both were born in London, and during childhood saw Nature
only as a holiday scene. Christina would talk with delight of her
grandfather’s cottage retreat about thirty miles from London, to which
she used to go for a holiday in a stage coach, and of the beauty of the
country around. But these expeditions were not numerous, and came to an
end when she was a child of seven or eight, and it was very little that
she saw outside London before girlhood was past. I have myself heard her
speak of what she has somewhere written about—the rapture of the sight of
some primroses growing in a railway cutting. It is, of course, a great
disadvantage to any poet not to have been born in the country; learned in
Nature the city-born poet can never be, as we see in the case of Milton,
who loved Nature without knowing her. It is here that Jean Ingelow has
such an advantage over Christina Rossetti. Her love of flowers, and
birds, and trees, and all that makes the earth so beautiful, is not one
whit stronger than Christina’s own, but it is a love born of an
exhaustive detailed knowledge of Nature’s life.
On a certain occasion when walking with a friend at Hunter’s Forestall,
near Herne Bay, where she and her mother were nursing Gabriel through one
of his illnesses, the talk ran upon Shelley’s ‘Skylark,’ a poem which she
adored. She was literally bewildered because the friend showed that he
was able to tell, from a certain change of sound in the note of a skylark
that had risen over the lane, the moment when the bird had made up its
mind to cease singing and return to the earth. It seemed to her an
almost supernatural gift, and yet an ignorant ploughman will often be
able to do the same thing. This kind of intimacy with Nature she
coveted. With the lower animals, nevertheless, she had a strange kind of
sympathy of her own. Young creatures especially understood the playful
humour of her approach. A delightful fantastic whim was the bond between
her and puppies and kittens and birds. Her intimacy with Nature—of a
different kind altogether from that of Wordsworth and Tennyson—was of the
kind that I have described on a previous occasion as Sufeyistic: she
loved the beauty of this world, but not entirely for itself; she loved it
on account of its symbols of another world beyond. And yet she was no
slave to the ascetic side of Christianity. No doubt there was mixed with
her spiritualism, or perhaps underlying it, a rich sensuousness that
under other circumstances of life would have made itself manifest, and
also a rare potentiality of deep passion. It is this, indeed, which
makes the study of her great and noble nature so absorbing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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