Calhoun, John C., 19, 224 California, emigration to, 43 Camp Cold Water, establishment of, 27; reference to, 58, 110, 189, 190, 212 Camp Missouri, sickness at, 213 Camp Pierce, 46 Campbell, Duncan, 131 Campbell, Scott, service of, as interpreter, 71, 72 Canada, 3, 8, 57, 92, 158; taking of furs to, 6; importance of fur trade to, 9; visits of Indians to, 37, 106; difficulties with half-breeds from, 37-40; export of furs from, 207 Canal, 20 Canby, Edward R. S., sketch of life of, 63-65 Candles, 86 Candy, purchase of, 88 Canister shot, 77 Cannon, description of, 77 Cannon River, 137 Canoes, 199 Cantonment Leavenworth, establishment of, 56 Cantonment New Hope, establishment of, 25; removal of troops from, 27; reference to, 55 Cards, playing of, 99 Carpenters, employment of soldiers as, 96 Cartridges, stock of, 77 Carver, Jonathan, exploration by, 1; statement by, 1, 2; reference to, 198 Cass, Lewis, visit of, at Fort Snelling, 28; reference to, 137, 140, 178; expedition of, 212 Cat'o'nine tails, 90 Catholic chapel, 81 Catholics, religious work among, 158 Catlin, George, visit of, at Fort Snelling, 163, 164 Catlin, Mrs. George, visit of, to Fort Snelling, 163, 164 Cattle, feeding of, 82, 96 Cellars, 75 Cemetery, 81, 89, 93 Certificates, giving of, to Indians, 113, 114 Chambers, John, 182 Chapel, 81, 195 Chaplain, 88, 101, 194, 195; service of Gear as, 157 Chatel, Mr., work of, 155, 156 Checkers, playing of, 99