Old Groans and New Songs: Being Meditations on the Book of EcclesiastesJennings, Frederick Charles
Religion
Old Groans and New Songs: Being Meditations on the Book of Ecclesiastes
Jennings, Frederick Charles
Bible. Ecclesiastes -- Meditations
One would think that there could be no possible misunderstanding the
sorrowful irony of the counsel "to walk in the ways of thy heart, and
in the sight of thine eyes,"--expressions invariably used in an evil
sense (compare Num. xv. 39; Isa. lvii. 17); and yet, to be consistent
with the interpretation to similar counsel in other parts of the book,
expounders have sought to give them a _Christian_ meaning, as if they
were given in the light of revelation and not in the semi-darkness of
nature. But here the concluding sentence, "know thou, that for all
these things God will bring thee into judgment," is quite unmistakable.
But here is indeed a startling assertion. Where has our writer
learned, with such emphatic certainty, of a judgment to come? Have we
mistaken the standpoint whence our book was written? Has the writer,
after all, been listening to another Voice that has taught him what is
on the other side of the grave? Does Revelation make itself heard here
at last? Or may, perhaps, even this be in perfect harmony with all
that has gone before, and be one step further--almost the last
step--along the path that unaided (but not depraved) human Reason may
tread? In a word, does Nature herself give Reason sufficient light to
enable her, when in right exercise, to discover a judgment-seat in the
shadows of the future?
This is surely a question of deepest--yes, thrilling--interest; and, we
are confident, must be answered in the affirmative. It is to this
point that our writer has been climbing, step by step. Nature has
taught him that the future must be looked at rather than the present;
or, rather, the present must be looked at in the light of the future;
for that future corresponds _in its character_ to the present, as the
crop does to the seed, only exceeds it _in intensity_ as the harvest
exceeds the grain sown. Thus bread hoarded gives no harvest; or, in
other words, he who lives for the present alone, necessarily, by the
simplest and yet strongest law of Nature, must suffer loss: _this is
Judgment by Nature's law_. This, too, is the keynote of every
verse--"the future," "the future"; and God, who is clearly discerned by
Reason as behind Nature, "which is but the name for an effect whose
Cause is God,"--God is clearly recognized as returning a harvest in the
_future_, in strict and accurate accord with the sowing of the
_present_. This is very clear. Then how simple and how certain that
if this is God's irrefragable law in Nature, it must have its
fulfillment too in the moral nature of man. It has been one of the
chief sorrows of the book that neither wrong nor confusion is righted
here, and those "days of darkness" to which _all_ life tends are no
discriminative judgment, nor is there anything of the kind in a scene
where "all things come alike to all." Then surely, most surely, unless
indeed man alone sows without reaping,--alone breaks in as an exception
to this law,--a thought not consonant with reason,--there must be to
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