Old Houses in HollandJones, Sydney R. (Sydney Robert)
History
Old Houses in Holland
Jones, Sydney R. (Sydney Robert)
Architecture, Domestic -- Netherlands
Wooden doors harmonised with the wainscot of the walls. They were
divided into panels and often richly carved. Doorways were given
importance by the pilasters and cornices that surrounded them. The
door from Groningen (below) furnishes a seventeenth-century specimen,
elaborately carved with forms peculiar to the time.
The metal fittings attached to doors--locks, bolts, hinges, handles,
and the like--are of good design and workmanship. Two lock-plates
(page 143), from the Rijks Museum at Amsterdam, belong to the sixteenth
century. They are both made of iron. One, bearing the date of 1587,
is decorated with projecting ornaments; the other is adorned with
applied metalwork, pierced and carved. Further examples of iron
door-furniture, simply but effectively treated, are illustrated by
the handle from Middelburg and the bolt from Dordrecht (page 143).
A feature common to Dutch rooms is the small cupboard in the wall,
wherein many and sundry articles were stored. The recess is sometimes
merely covered by a curtain that may be drawn to and fro, such as can
be seen at the left hand of the window in the coloured reproduction
from Leeuwarden given here. But generally a wooden door was fitted to
the opening. Some of these doors, with one or two panels, are quite
plainly made. Others, highly decorated with carvings and metalwork,
furnish examples of beautiful craftsmanship. Two are here illustrated
(pages 143 and 144), which show how well and cunningly artificers in
wood and metal exercised their skill. Both are of sixteenth-century
workmanship, and are now in the Rijks Museum. Apart from the good
wood-carving, the ironwork on each is notable. The three hinges,
attached to the larger door, all have peculiarly graceful branched
terminations; while the hinge of the second example is pierced and
engraved with a floral pattern. The lock-plates, also, are admirably
devised.
The further illustration of a Hindeloopen room from Leeuwarden (page
141) is especially interesting, for around the walls are cupboard-like
apartments that afforded accommodation for sleeping. They are closed by
wooden doors which have open-work panels at their heads to permit the
passage of air. The beds, resembling a ship's berths, are reached by
flights of steps, two of which will be seen in the reproduction. These
steps are movable and curiously shaped and painted, as is demonstrated
by the flight in the foreground with its side boards made to imitate
birds and flowers. Other old Dutch interiors--cheerful with coloured
plates, tiles and quarries, shining brass and carved woodwork--furnish
instances of this particular disposition of sleeping accommodation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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