Old Houses in HollandJones, Sydney R. (Sydney Robert)
History
Old Houses in Holland
Jones, Sydney R. (Sydney Robert)
Architecture, Domestic -- Netherlands
The old furniture was of a kind that well harmonised with the fitted
woodwork and other decorations of the rooms. It is not unusual to find
pieces of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries amid surroundings
similar to those for which they were originally intended. The rooms
at Dordrecht (page 128) and Groningen (page 135) both have suitable
furniture that valuably contributes to the success of the schemes. All
is more or less directly useful; rooms were not crowded with objects
that were neither utilitarian nor good to look upon. Most commonly
occurring are chairs and tables, chests and cabinets. The earlier
oak work was jointed and pegged together. It was very solidly made
and ornamented in a reasonable way. Some of the large cabinets offer
splendid examples of skilful handiwork, and an elaborate specimen,
from Haarlem, appears on page 145. Two characteristic tables are
also illustrated, one from Edam (page 145) and one from Amsterdam
(page 146). In the eighteenth century it became the fashion in certain
parts of Holland to heavily paint fitted and movable furniture with
coloured patterns, the natural beauty of the wood being thus obscured.
All kinds of objects were ornamented, and in a somewhat amateurish way.
The favoured motifs were floral scrolls, little flowers, birds and
animals, scriptural scenes, with pastoral and sea views.
Brass was much used in the making of domestic utensils. Familiar
objects for many purposes were fashioned of this material. Brightly
polished and shining, they were quite in accord with the prevailing
gayness of the rooms and well harmonised with the fitted woodwork,
furniture, tiles and other metalwork. Fireplaces were adorned with
sundry articles of brass, some being purely ornamental, others
achieving some useful mission. The brass chimney-crane (page 136)
belongs to this latter class, as does the fire-side set reproduced on
page 147. The latter is a particularly handy contrivance, for, being
movable, it can be transferred from room to room. The stand takes the
form of a baluster stem which rests upon an ornamental basic tripod; it
is surmounted by a circular attachment that supports the kettle. Upon
three curved arms, branching outwardly, the brush and tongs and shovel
are hooked. This set is of eighteenth-century workmanship. The stand
is 1 foot 11-1/2 inches high, the tongs 23 inches long, the brush 21
inches long, and the shovel 23 inches long. An example of the portable
foot-warmers for placing on the floor in front of chairs, such as have
been already mentioned, is here illustrated (page 148). It is made of
brass and has eight sides. Each upright side decorated with repoussé
work, circular bosses alternating with panels of flowers. The slightly
curved top has a medallion in the centre, engraved with the letters
and date "i. w. hm. 1733." It is surrounded with floral scrolls,
geometrically arranged, and between the patterns are pierced holes
through which the heat is distributed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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