Then they pitched a large lodge, which was loaned for the occasion by
Brings-Down-the-Sun. It was decorated with symbolic pictures; a band of
dusty stars and mountain peaks at the bottom represented the earth;
round the center were four red bands, representing the trails of the
Thunder Bird or lightning; the top was black for a cloudy sky at night,
with a cross at the back for the Butterfly, or Bringer-of-Dreams. They
called it the Thunder Tepee.
The Crow Water Ceremony came to the Blackfoot tribe in recent years
from the Crow Indians. It was a society of both men and women for
singing and dancing. It was believed to have power to make its members
wealthy, to fulfill their desires, and to cure the sick. The women did
most of the singing, while the men beat drums and helped in the songs.
When it was time for the ceremony to begin, Onesta carried his sacred
bundles to the Thunder Tepee, beating on his drum as a signal for the
Indians to assemble. Many came from the near-by camps and from a
distance—men, women, and children. The Crow Water Ceremony was new to
the North Piegans; they were eager to hear the songs and see the
dances.
Onesta as leader sat in the place of honor at the back of the lodge,
surrounded by sacred bundles. His face was painted yellow and he had a
long eagle plume in his hair. On both sides of him sat men with painted
medicine drums who helped in the ceremony. The women who took part were
seated on his left. They arose from time to time and danced to the
singing and drumming. The leader made motions with the skin of a bird
or animal; and the women dancers imitated him with their hands.
I saw a visiting Indian who came for the ceremony, holding himself
aloof. Instead of entering the tepee with his family, he sat at a
distance, near the edge of the woods. His mother-in-law had already
arrived and it would be a breach of etiquette for him to go into her
presence. If she met him face-to-face she would feel outraged and he
must make her a fine present.
Brings-Down-the-Sun attended with his family. They all sat outside and
did not mingle with the crowd. He was a religious leader and his wife
one of the wise women. They had their position to maintain; and must be
careful of their actions in public, so as not to be criticized.
When the ceremony finally came to an end, Onesta burned sweet grass on
one side of the fire; and the berry soup was distributed among the
people. But before eating, each person took a berry and held it up with
a prayer. Then they all held their dishes of food over their heads;
and, after setting them down again, began to eat.
Onesta asked me to spend that night in the Thunder Tepee as it was
against the rules of its medicine to leave it unoccupied. He urged me,
saying:
“If no one sleeps there, trouble is sure to come. But if you stay in
the sacred tepee, you may have a wonderful dream, like one of our
medicine men.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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