“Summer bringers (white-throats) sing: ‘The leaves are budding and
summer is coming.’
“We call the bird that chatters among the bushes, when women are
gathering berries, ‘stingy-with-their-berries’ (kingbird). A bird with
long legs and black breast (spotted sandpiper) we call
‘shadow-in-the-water,’ because it stands in shallow water and looks at
its own shadow.
“My father taught me how to read the future, by watching the flights of
birds and the habits of wild animals. Of all the birds, we look upon
the raven as the wisest. When I see one soaring over our camp, I know a
messenger is coming from a distance. If two ravens sit near a trail
with their heads close together, it is a sign an enemy is near. On a
hunt, if I see a flock of ravens playing together, I go in that
direction and am sure to find game.
“My father told me how to read the signs in the sky—if the sun paints
his face (sun dogs), a big storm is coming; when the ‘fires of the
northmen’ (aurora) show in the sky, a heavy wind is coming; a ‘feeding
star’ (comet), is a sign of famine and sickness; and if the sun hides
his face (eclipse), a great chief is about to die. The rainbow is the
‘lariat’; it is the Thunder roping the rain; and the storm will slow
up.”
CALENDAR OF MOONS
“The first moon of winter (November) is the ‘wind-moon,’ or ‘time
of the first big snow.’
“Last of December and early January, ‘moon of the first warm wind’
(chinook).
“January, ‘moon when the jack rabbit whistles at night.’
“February, ‘moon of heavy snows,’ or ‘when buffalo calves are
black.’
“March, ‘moon of sore eyes,’ or ‘moon when the geese fly north.’
“April, ‘moon when ice breaks up in the rivers.’
“The spring moon has different names—‘time when the trees are
budding,’ ‘when buffalo calves are yellow,’ ‘when the buffalo plant
is in flower,’ ‘when the grass begins to grow.’
“May, ‘moon when the leaves come out.’
“June, ‘moon of high water.’
“Late June and July, ‘moon of flowers,’ ‘when strawberries get
ripe.’
“We call August, ‘home days.’
“September, ‘moon when the leaves turn yellow.’
“October, ‘moon when the leaves fall.’
“Last of October and early November, ‘moon when the geese fly
south.’
“My father used to sit by the lodge-fire on long winter evenings
and tell us stories and the wonderful things that happened in his
life. He told about the Stars and the Sun and the Moon, saying:
THE BUNCHED STARS
“There is a family of small stars in the sky; we call them Bunched
Stars. They are some children that got lost from an Indian camp on
the plains long ago.
“This happened in the spring, the moon when the buffalo calves are
yellow. Some hunters were driving buffalo over a cliff. When they
went back to camp, they gave the little yellow skins of the buffalo
calves to their children, who wore them in playing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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