The fragments of the shattered boat being collected, and the three
remaining ones made fast to the whale, they began towing it towards the
ship, while we made sail to meet them.
All hands were employed for an instant in congratulating each other when
we got the whale alongside, and then every means were taken to secure it
for "cutting-in"--so the operation of taking off the blubber is called.
The coopers had meantime been getting ready the large caldrons for
boiling the blubber; which operation is called "trying-out." A rope
passed round the windlass, and rove through a block fast to the head of
the mainmast, was carried over the side, with a large hook at the end of
it. The first thing done was to cut off the head of the whale, which,
with the neck-part up, was strongly secured, and floated astern.
"That head has got better than a ton of oil in it," observed old
Knowles, who was aiding the work. "It's worth no end of money."
"Wears yet a precious jewel in his crown," observed Newman, leaning
eagerly over the side. "It's fine work this, though."
A stage had been let down at the side of the vessel, on which those who
had cut off the head were stationed. One of them now made a hole in the
blubber with the instrument used for cutting-in, called a spade. A rope
was then fastened round the waist of another man, and he descended on
the body of the whale, taking the hook I have spoken of in his hand.
This hook he fastened into the hole he had cut. The operation now
began.
Some with spades cut the blubber or fat mass which surrounds the body
into a strip between two and three feet wide, in a spiral form, while
others hoisted away on the tackle to which the hook was attached.
Slowly the blanket-piece, thus cut off, ascended over the side, the body
turning round and round as its coat or bandage, for so we may call it,
was unwound. By the side of the pots were _horses_--blocks of wood--on
which the blubber was cut up. As the long strip was drawn up, another
hook was secured lower down, and the upper part of the blanket-piece was
cut off and chopped into thin pieces on the blocks. The pieces were
then thrown into big pots, under which fires were kindled. After the
first caldrons-full had been boiled, the lumps of blubber from which the
oil had been extracted were taken out, and served as fuel to continue
our fires. In reality, the whole operation was performed in a very
cleanly and orderly way; but a stranger at a distance would scarcely
think so.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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