Old Mines of Southern California: Desert-Mountain-Coastal Areas Including the Calico-Salton Sea Colorado River Districts and Southern CountiesFairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman)
History
Old Mines of Southern California: Desert-Mountain-Coastal Areas Including the Calico-Salton Sea Colorado River Districts and Southern Counties
Fairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman)
Geology -- California, Southern; Mines and mineral resources -- California, Southern
The John D. Hoff Asbestos Company, of San Diego, is operating an
asbestos mine in the San Jacinto Mountains, from the product of which a
variety of fire-proof material is made, including roof paints, roofing,
boiler and steam-pipe covering, fire-clay goods, etc. This is the only
asbestos concern in the southern part of the State, and the business
seems to be on the increase. The works are located near Pacific Beach, 7
miles from San Diego. Asbestos is also found near Palm Springs, in the
San Jacinto Mountains, and several miles east of Indio.
PINACATE DISTRICT.
Near the line of San Bernardino and San Diego Counties, about 5 to 8
miles west from the town of Perris, are the mines of the Pinacate
District, all being veins of quartz-bearing gold. In past years this
district has produced a large amount of bullion, the quartz being worked
in arrastras, the beds of over a hundred of which still may be seen
scattered about.
There are numerous springs of small size in the district, but timber is
very scarce. The formation is syenite and granite principally;
occasionally schistose and gneissoid rocks and quartzites being
observed. The entire region is metamorphic, excepting a few dikes of
granite (pegmatite) and quartz porphyry. Diorite is found near the Good
Hope Mine. The region is one easily accessible, and but 4 to 8 miles
from a railroad.
STEELE’S MINE.
To the northwest of the Good Hope Mine is the Victor Mine, formerly “La
Plomo.” This mine is now better known as the Steele Mine. The vein is a
foot or more in width, consisting of a highly crystalline quartz, in
which is disseminated a small amount of iron and lead sulphuret and lead
carbonate. The rock is quite rich in gold, some of it showing gold
without the aid of a lens.
A tunnel 900 feet in length had been run to develop the vein, on which
an inclined shaft had been sunk to a depth of 200 feet. Besides this
work there were numerous other superficial workings, in which quartz of
good grade was exposed. The vein occurs in a region of metamorphic
rocks, the foot wall containing much quartz and biotite mica. The
hanging wall is dark gray color, and quite fine-grained in texture.
Hornblende crystals are plentiful throughout the rock. Other rocks in
the vicinity are mica schist, chloritic rocks, quartzite, and other more
massive crystalline rocks. Granitic dikes (pegmatite) cut the formation
on all sides, none of them being very large. These dikes are
characterized by their exceptionally coarse crystallization. Good-sized
tourmalines, of jet black color, are numerous in the granite.
THE ROSALIA.
About a mile northwest from the Victor is the Old Rosalia, now the Santa
Rosa, which is opened along the surface for over 1,000 feet by cuts and
shafts. The upper portion of the vein was worked out years ago, but new
capital has been interested and a new shaft was being sunk at the north
end of the property.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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