Old Mines of Southern California: Desert-Mountain-Coastal Areas Including the Calico-Salton Sea Colorado River Districts and Southern CountiesFairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman)
History
Old Mines of Southern California: Desert-Mountain-Coastal Areas Including the Calico-Salton Sea Colorado River Districts and Southern Counties
Fairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman)
Geology -- California, Southern; Mines and mineral resources -- California, Southern
The hills for a distance of 3 miles north of Elsinore are formed of
slate and mica schists; strike north 70° west, dip vertical to 45° east.
This is a continuation of the same series of rocks exposed on the road
to Menifee. A lenticular body of limestone occurs in these slates about
3 miles north and east of Elsinore. It is highly metamorphosed, has a
gray to dark color, and is traceable for 500 or 600 feet. At one spot a
stratum of quartzite divides it. It was carefully examined for fossils,
but none were found. About 4 miles from Elsinore granitic rocks appear,
followed by dark diorites in the vicinity of the Good Hope Mine. The
Pinacate district, taken as a whole, is rather peculiar. At first sight
it seems to be formed of granite, dark diorite, gneiss, mica schist, and
other metamorphic rocks, arranged in the most irregular manner. The belt
of metamorphics northeast and east of Elsinore is terminated on an
irregular east and west line by these granitic bodies, which inclose
portions of the schists, and extend into the main body as long,
dike-like arms. In the vicinity of the Good Hope Mine the strata of
metamorphic rocks inclosed in the granitic rocks have a north and south
strike, and are traceable for a mile or more. The veins of the Good Hope
Mine are in a dike of light-colored biotite granite. It has considerable
width on the surface, 100 feet or more, but below ground some distance
it is not over 12 feet. On the surface it is greatly decomposed and cut
by numerous small veins, which are so scattered that they hardly pay for
working. Below they unite to form larger veins, generally one on the
foot and another nearer the hanging wall. The latter is more irregular,
often running out at a small angle. The foot wall, a dark compact
diorite, is very regular. The walls are separated by well-defined clay
seams from the vein matter, the decomposed granite. Clay seams also
separate the different veins. The foot wall diorite forms the country
rock indefinitely eastward. The hanging wall is a fine, dark brown mica
schist. The quartz is generally friable, and the granite vein matter
much decomposed. The quartz at a depth of 300 feet carried one third of
the gold in the sulphurets. A small amount of silver is also found. This
vein is located for over a mile; direction a little east of north, dip
65° west. It is remarkable that there is no barren quartz; all the ore
pays for working. In the lower workings the veins become more regular.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account