Old Mines of Southern California: Desert-Mountain-Coastal Areas Including the Calico-Salton Sea Colorado River Districts and Southern CountiesFairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman)
History
Old Mines of Southern California: Desert-Mountain-Coastal Areas Including the Calico-Salton Sea Colorado River Districts and Southern Counties
Fairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman)
Geology -- California, Southern; Mines and mineral resources -- California, Southern
The Good Hope is the first mine in this district to reach a paying
basis, and that has succeeded in finding a regular, defined quartz
ledge. About 3 miles northwest is another vein, which has an east and
west direction. It seems to lie wholly in granite, save for a narrow
stratum of mica schist on one wall. The vein is located for a mile, but
no extensive development has yet been made on it. On the hills, a short
distance southwest, is an old Mexican mining camp. Many small veins are
found in the vicinity, generally in a dark micaceous diorite. There are
also bunch-like masses of coarse white granite, blending into gneiss and
the gneiss into mica schist. The strike is exceedingly irregular,
changing from north and south to east and west in the course of a few
feet. Toward Elsinore mica schist, quartzose, and feldspathic rocks
replace the greater portion of the granite. For some distance the
schists are cut up by dikes of fine-grained granite, running in
different directions, and small bunches of the same rock, often only a
few feet across, but sharply differentiated from the schists. Judging
from the exposure here, I think we might say that at the time of the
metamorphism the action was so intense as to change the sedimentary
rocks to mica schists and gneisses and through these to squeeze the
liquified portions of the same formation in dikes and fissures. Small
fragments of mica schist were noticed in the eruptive masses. In a
region like this it is often difficult to draw the line between eruptive
and metamorphic rocks. It has been shown before that lamination is no
sure indication of sedimentary structure.
Lake Elsinore is bordered on the west by a high and rugged granite
range. In the mountains west of Elsinore the granite which cuts off the
metamorphic rocks on the Santa Ana range is again replaced by the
Metamorphic Series, which are here very greatly altered. They strike a
little west of north and dip vertical or at a steep angle to the east.
The boundary of the granite is very irregular, and masses outcrop in the
metamorphics near the main contact line. Much of this crystalline rock
perhaps more truly belongs to the diorites.
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