ton, the most of it is medium to low grade. About a mile and a half down the cañon from the old Silver Post Office, and in a cañon coming in from the south, is a cropping of dark, somewhat argillaceous limestone inclosed in shales. The limestone does not seem to have been highly metamorphosed, yet the fossils which it contains are almost obliterated. The faint impressions are those of coral stems, stromatopora, and some other low forms of life. Half a mile farther down the cañon is a cropping of brecciated marble. At many points, particularly on the north side of the cañon, there are great masses of apparently conglomeritic character, but with a crystalline structure. The matrix has a green to brown color, and in it are imbedded pebbles of the same degree of fineness, but often distinguished by much brighter red, purple, and green colors. In this cañon, as in others of this range, the water holds much lime in solution, and extensive tufas are frequently to be seen. The basal members of the Cretaceous at the mouth of Silverado Cañon consist of conglomerates passing up into sandstone, and those into shales; dip 55° away from the mountains in the highest ridge, but in the course of a quarter of a mile becoming much less. The change in dip is very sharp, giving the appearance of a fault. A cañon which enters Silverado Cañon from the northeast near its mouth was followed up nearly to its head for the purpose of investigating some limestone outcrops. The first outcrop in this cañon is the usual dark porphyry. Beyond this the stream has cut a deep cañon through an immense conglomerate of porphyritic and quartzose pebbles. The porphyritic pebbles are dioritic and part red and black porphyries. Some of them are similar to dikes farther up the mountains. Through this great conglomerate bed there are dikes of black porphyry, with pale feldspar. Tufaceous porphyries form a large part of these dikes. The base is purple and the pebbles light green, or the reverse. These conglomeritic porphyries differ from the great beds of sedimentary origin, in having all the pebbles of a uniform character with a crystalline matrix. The sedimentary beds contain pebbles of all sizes and description, in a matrix of small pebbles or coarse sand. Farther up the cañon the great body of the rock is crushed shale and black to gray sandstone; dip vertical, inclining most generally to the east, strike north and south. Two miles up the cañon is a dike of diorite porphyrite, coarse in the middle and fine on the edges. Four miles up is a stratum of gray limestone. More outcrops appear on the north side of the cañon, but whether they belong to the same stratum or different cannot be told, on account of the crushing undergone. These deposits are bunchy, swelling in one case to a width of 100 feet. It is not crystalline. The color is from black to gray. It contains fine specimens of a bivalve shell, and faint traces of corals and univalve shells. These beds are said to