Old Mines of Southern California: Desert-Mountain-Coastal Areas Including the Calico-Salton Sea Colorado River Districts and Southern CountiesFairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman)
History
Old Mines of Southern California: Desert-Mountain-Coastal Areas Including the Calico-Salton Sea Colorado River Districts and Southern Counties
Fairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman)
Geology -- California, Southern; Mines and mineral resources -- California, Southern
Just below the Alma Mine, on its western side, the creek has cut through
dikes of diorite, which are coarse in the center and fine on the edges.
On the hill south of the Alma Mine the diorite is on the opposite or
eastern side of the vein. Although the exposures are poor, all the
crystalline rocks have the character of intrusives. No blending into the
metamorphic rocks has been noticed. About 3 miles up Shrewsbury Cañon
several claims are located on the southern continuation of the veins of
the Silverado district. Near the head of Santiago Cañon these again
appear well defined, and considerable active work was going on here at
the time of my visit. The veins here have a direction a little east of
south, dipping to the east somewhat less than 45°. It appears that the
mineral belt follows a certain line, generally quite regular, without
any particular reference to the dikes and bunches of intrusives
scattered irregularly here and there. The fissure system has taken a
comparatively regular line and the walls may or may not be intrusive.
The Alma Mine, the northern claim of the Santiago Silver Mining Company,
has been worked by the former operators in a very irregular manner. The
veins and stringers as far as exposed lie wholly in the crushed
quartzose argillites. A tunnel is now being run to open what is supposed
to be the main vein, several hundred feet farther east, and which has
syenite on the hanging wall. Other tunnels are being run along the
creek, one near a body of granitoid rocks, others in slate or quartzite.
The ore is a leafy galena, arranged often in narrow bands with the
crystalline orientation different in alternating bands. Sometimes it
occurs in the form of large solid bunches. Thus far the ore deposits
have been found quite irregular, but it is thought that the main body
has not yet been reached. Very little base metal is present. South, on
the hill, the Morrow claims have been bonded by the same company and are
being opened. On the summit of the hill diorite lies on the eastern side
of the veins. Down the southern slope the veins lie wholly in
metamorphic rocks; the foot wall being more silicious, the hanging
argillaceous. The mineralized portion has a width of 20 feet. A small
vein occurs in the upper side, and a heavier one, sometimes reaching 3
feet, on the foot wall. There are occasional stringers in the crushed
portions between. The gangue is calcite, with some quartz, all mixed
with the broken clayey slates. More zinc-blende and iron pyrites are
found here, also a little antimony. In the Alma Mine the richest galena
is very fine, and sometimes resembles antimonial ores.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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