Old Mines of Southern California: Desert-Mountain-Coastal Areas Including the Calico-Salton Sea Colorado River Districts and Southern CountiesFairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman)
History
Old Mines of Southern California: Desert-Mountain-Coastal Areas Including the Calico-Salton Sea Colorado River Districts and Southern Counties
Fairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman)
Geology -- California, Southern; Mines and mineral resources -- California, Southern
The formation of the ore deposits in the Calico District has been a
subject of much discussion, and the question has received the closest
study and thorough investigation. In my opinion, the ore deposits were
formed through the agency of percolating waters carrying mineral
solutions, which deposited their contents along fault planes and in
certain zones of the country rock, where its brecciated and crushed
state offered superior conditions for the deposit of the silver ores and
the accompanying baryta. That all of these ore deposits have a common
genesis I do not doubt, whether they occur in the liparite, in the tufa,
or in the “mud” overhanging country rock, as is the case at the
Bismarck, Humbug, Waterloo, and some other mines. The form of the
deposits differ somewhat, it is true, for we find the reticulated veins
in the King Mine; the segregated deposits in the Odessa and Waterloo;
the fissures in the Langtry, in West Calico, and the impregnated deposit
in the Humbug. However, all the deposits of the district, of whatever
form, I believe are due to a common cause, having been deposited in
their various forms from mineral-bearing solutions which derived their
contents from the neighboring eruptive rocks (the liparites and tufas),
part of the material doubtless arising from great depth, and a portion
coming from the adjacent inclosing rocks by what is known as lateral
secretion. It is almost an impossibility to find in the Calico region a
piece of rock that does not contain more or less silver, from a fraction
of an ounce per ton upward.
The phenomena of ore deposition was very thoroughly investigated by
Messrs. Louis Janin, E.M., John Hays Hammond, E.M., Ross E. Browne,
E.M., and Wm. Irelan, Jr., State Mineralogist, at the time of the
lawsuit of John S. Doe vs. Waterloo Mining Company. These gentlemen all
agreed upon the origin of the ore deposits, and their opinions coincide
with my own and are in accordance with the ideas expressed above. The
wide difference in the size and form of the many ore bodies does not in
any manner conflict with the theory that in each instance the primary
cause of the deposit was a fracturing and crushing of the rock masses
and the subsequent infiltration of mineral solutions, which precipitated
their contents in the zones and crevices thus prepared for their
reception.
[Illustration: _SKETCH SHOWING
DISTRIBUTION OF ORE ON THE SURFACE IN THE
SILVER KING MINE
AS IT OCCURS BETWEEN THE FAULT PLANES
CALICO MINING DISTRICT
SAN BERNARDINO CO. CAL.
COPIED FROM EXHIBIT “R”
COURT RECORDS IN THE SUIT OF
JOHN S. DOE VS. WATERLOO MINING CO._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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