Old Mines of Southern California: Desert-Mountain-Coastal Areas Including the Calico-Salton Sea Colorado River Districts and Southern CountiesFairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman)
History
Old Mines of Southern California: Desert-Mountain-Coastal Areas Including the Calico-Salton Sea Colorado River Districts and Southern Counties
Fairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman)
Geology -- California, Southern; Mines and mineral resources -- California, Southern
The Odessa Mine offers good illustrations of impregnated masses, as does
also the Waterloo. In each of these mines, as in many others, the ore
bodies are found in bunches or pockets, varying from little deposits of
nominal value to great ore chambers containing thousands of tons of pay
rock. In these cases, as at the King Mine, a system of faulting planes
marks the general strike of a mineral-bearing zone or lode, but the
great rock masses of tufa, in which these ore bodies occur (and also of
sandstone in the Waterloo), are quite loose and porous in texture, and
undoubtedly the ore bodies in these mines resulted partially, at least,
from the impregnation of the rock with the mineral solutions which found
an easy passage along the fault planes that had cut the rocks in every
direction.
In the Waterloo Mine one of the fault planes exhibited a regularity
seldom seen in any mine. It coursed through the light-colored, soft tufa
in an easterly and westerly direction, was perfectly true, and as smooth
as any hard-finished wall could be made by the most skillful artisan.
The fracture was of knife-blade thinness, and its sides were coated with
dark red iron oxide. It dipped to the southward at an angle of about
40°. At one time it was considered to be the hanging wall of the lode,
but a miner broke through the wall to cut a hitch for a timber and it
was found that the overlying rock beyond the slip was ore-bearing also.
Stopes in this mine were frequently over ten sets in width, or over 60
feet. At the eastern end of the claim some extremely rich ore was mined
from a belt of jasper, a metamorphosed clay shale, which by heat and
pressure had become an intensely hard, fine-grained, flinty rock, yet
some of this jasper contained over 1,000 ounces of silver per ton.
In West Calico, 2 miles west of the Waterloo, is the Langtry group of
claims. The principal development is on the west end of the Langtry
Mine. The Langtry may be called the anomaly of the camp, as it is a
fissure vein pure and simple, or, more strictly speaking, two fissures.
The strike of these two fissures, which are 60 feet apart, is nearly
parallel, but they will undoubtedly meet in depth. That on the south
side dips northerly, while the other pitches toward the south slightly.
Both stand at a high angle, and it is doubtful if they will converge
inside of 250 feet from the surface. The veins are composed principally
of a coarsely crystallized baryta with quartz, containing brown iron
oxides, lead carbonate, ochre, manganese oxide, and chloride of silver.
The average value of the ore was about 22 ounces per ton. The veins vary
from a thin seam to over 10 feet in width on the north vein, having an
average width of 3 or 4 feet. These veins occur in the “outside” or
“mud” country, which lies along the flank of the southern slope of the
Calico Mountains. The mud shales and argillaceous sandstones here lie
nearly horizontal, the veins cutting them at an angle closely
approximating 90°.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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