The ores carry on an average about 30 ounces of silver, and for the most part are very free-milling. At the time of my visit an estimate of this silver ore on the dump and in the mine placed its value at, approximately, $20,000. In one portion of this rather remarkable ore deposit considerable quantities of native sulphur occur, associated with a brownish iron oxide and silicious gangue material. As depth is attained the oxidation is less marked, and at 80 feet has apparently given place entirely to sulphuretted ores and silicious rock, low in silver. The strike of this shoot of ore is north 50° west, dipping northeast at an angle of 70°. At the depth of 65 feet below the croppings, in sinking a winze, which in its downward course follows a slip northward but is vertical as compared with the dip of the vein, a bunch of high-grade, partly oxidized copper ore was discovered. Further development discovered other pockets or bunches of copper ore carrying usually about 15 ounces in silver per ton. When a depth of 120 feet had been reached a crosscut tunnel was run in 235 feet. The course of this tunnel is north 5° west. The face, however, had not reached a line representing the dip of the surface shoot. The tunnel has been connected by winze with the upper workings, and considerable other development accomplished. By means of these workings the peculiarities of the mine have been exposed. The series of faults which have resulted in the deposit of a considerable quantity of silver ore have been accompanied by another series of fractures which, while independent of the former, were, perhaps, contemporaneous. The second series exhibit no parallelism, but strike in various directions. Along these fault planes occur bunches of copper ore, principally variegated pyrites (bornite), chalcopyrite, and a black “earthy” sulphide, having a shining streak, not sectile, probably a variety of copper glance. These ores are sometimes associated with iron sulphide, but most of this class may be easily sorted. One class of ores occurs intermingled with the gangue containing about 15 per cent copper. This ore can be separated on any concentrating machine such as a jig, the resulting product being high grade. The ore shipped to Swansea has averaged over 33 per cent copper and 15 ounces silver per ton. [Illustration: _LONGITUDINAL SECTION OF TIPTOP MINE LAVA BEDS DISTRICT SAN BERNARDINO CO._]