Old Mines of Southern California: Desert-Mountain-Coastal Areas Including the Calico-Salton Sea Colorado River Districts and Southern CountiesFairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman)
History
Old Mines of Southern California: Desert-Mountain-Coastal Areas Including the Calico-Salton Sea Colorado River Districts and Southern Counties
Fairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman)
Geology -- California, Southern; Mines and mineral resources -- California, Southern
Is located about 8 miles southwest from Banner on the Cuyamaca grant,
belonging to the Waterman estate. The Superintendent, Waldo S. Waterman,
informed the writer that nothing of special interest had been developed
in the mine since the publication of the last report (1890).
MESA GRANDE DISTRICT.
A few miles to the northwest from Julian is located the Mesa Grande
District, where lenses of a yellowish pellucid quartz of semi-granular
texture have been developed somewhat. All of this quartz contains gold,
and some of it is quite rich; but nothing of consequence has been done
of late, further than to organize a stock company.
ESCONDIDO MINES.
Near the flourishing little town of Escondido are some old Mexican
mines, which have been acquired by a San Diego company. The veins are
gold-bearing, the quartz having formerly been worked in arrastras with
evidently good results, as the surface workings are quite extensive.
Within the past two years, however, little has been done on the
property.
PINE VALLEY.
The Pine Valley Mines lie 6 miles from the Stonewall and San Diego Stage
road, the nearest station being Descanso. Two mills, one of five and one
of two stamps, crush the rock taken from the veins in the vicinity. This
quartz, it was claimed, would mill over $50 per ton. The veins occur in
a formation similar to that about Julian and Banner.
REPORTED TIN DISCOVERIES.
Frequently there have been rumors of the discovery of tin stone in San
Diego County, but up to this time no such ores are known to exist
outside of the property known as the Temescal Mines, which are located
on the line of San Bernardino and San Diego Counties. However, in the
large crystalline area which extends over a considerable portion of San
Diego County, it would not be strange to find tin stone under conditions
similar to those which obtain in the Harney Peak region in the Black
Hills of Dakota. There the cassiterite is found in good-sized crystals
and finely disseminated grains in a matrix of coarse-grained granite,
which has been thrust up through the schists in the form of intrusive
dikes of greater or less size. It usually is associated with tourmaline,
wolfram, and other black minerals, making it difficult to distinguish it
without making a test of some sort. The search for tin in San Diego
County has been confined to looking for a black rock similar to that
found in the Cajalco Mine.
DULZURA DISTRICT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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