"Onontio," Indian name for Frontenac, 143, 171 Ontario in 1812, 427 Osgoode, Chief-Justice, 387 Oswego, capitulation of, 249 Otway's regiment, 295, 317 _Palais de Justice_, 106 Palmerston, Lord, 452 Papineau, Joseph, 448 _sqq._ Parkman, Francis, quoted, 14, 60, 126, 214, 259, 314 Parliament House, 375 Péan, 335 Penisseault, 335 Pepperell, General Sir William, 189 _sqq._ Perrot, Nicolas, Governor of Montreal, 119, 120, 138 Perry, Commodore, 435 Philibert, or Nicholas Jaquin, 201 Philip of Anjou, 176 Phipps, Sir William, 145 Pitt, William, the elder. See Chatham, Earl of Pitt, William, the younger, 374 Planchon, Étienne, house of, 135 Plattsburg, battle of, 440 Plessis, Bishop, 441 Political progress, 422 _sqq._, 443 _sqq._ Polo, Marco, 1 Pontbriand, Bishop, 283 Pontgravé, 27 Population of Canada in 1700, 179; in 1758, 248 Population of Quebec in 1660, 85; in 1750, 227 Population, Upper and Lower Canada, 460, 466 Portneuf, Captain, 144 Port Royal, capture of, 178 Portuguese, discoveries by, 3 Premiers of Canada, 476 Prentice, Widow, 356 Prescott, General, 385 _sqq._ Press-gangs, 425 Prévost, Mayor of Quebec, 149 Prevost, Sir George, 429 _sqq._, 440, 445 Proctor, General, 434, 435 "Provincials," 341 Quebec Act of 1774, 341, 370 _Quebec Chronicle_, 337 _Quebec Gazette_, 337, 457 Quebec Literary and Historical Society, 392 Queenston Heights, battle of, 432 Queylus, Abbé de, 166 Radisson, Pierre, 396 _sqq._ Ragueneau, Père, 76, 81 Ramézay, Commandant de, 181, 270, 300, 304 _sqq._ Rattier, Jean, sentence on, 393 Rebels, treatment of, 461 Récollets, arrival at Quebec, 30 expelled, 41 farm of the, 47 Récollets, re-introduced into America, 168 _Regne militaire_, 325 Rensselaer, General Van, 431 Répentigny, commander of colonial force, 92 Richelieu, Cardinal, 35, 48, 395 Richmond, Duke of, 419, 444 _sqq._ _Ridout Letters_, 431 Robertson, Colin, 418 Roberval, Sieur de, 12, 16, 45 Robson, Joseph, 416 Rupert, Prince, 400 Rupert's Land, 404 Russell, Earl, 449, 463 Ryswick, Treaty of, 173, 175, 409 Saget, La Salle's servant, 132 Sainte-Anne de Beaupré, 224 _sqq._ Ste. Foye, battle of, 315 _sqq._ St. Germain-en-Laye, Treaty of, 39, 66 Sainte-Hélène, Captain, 155 St. Lawrence, Gulf of, discovery of, 7 Saint-Luc, La Corne de, 196, 332 Ste. Marie, mission at, 77 Saint-Ours, M. de, 101, 196, 270, 295, 302 Saint-Simon, Duc de, Memoirs, 112, 227 Saint-Vallier, Bishop, 170 Salaberry, General de, 380, 433 _sqq._, 435 _sqq._, 439 Sault Ste. Marie, 121 Saunders, Admiral, 266, 289, 293, 305, 310 Sawyer, Commodore, 379 "Scholars' Battle," 275 Scotch settlers, 417 _sqq._ Secord, Laura, 434 Seigneur, position of the, 218 _sqq._ Selkirk, Lord, 419 Selwyn, John, 406 "Seminaire de Laval," 168 _sqq._ Sénézergues, Brigadier, 270, 295, 302 "Seven Years' War," 246 _Shannon_ and _Chesapeake_, 435 Shawanoe, in La Salle's Company, 132 Sheaffe, General, 434