Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the CampagnaBurn, Robert
History
Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the Campagna
Burn, Robert
Rome (Italy) -- Antiquities; Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel
In the early times of the Republic the Septa were simply an enclosed place
on the Campus Martins partitioned off into a number of different plots by
means of ropes or slight railings, in each of which one division of voters
or century assembled, and whence the presidents passed one by one over the
pontes to deliver the vote of their respective century. Hence arose the
nickname of ovilia, which was given to the septa on account of their
similarity to a sheepfold. Julius Cæsar first entertained the idea of
setting up marble enclosures for the comitia centuriata, and surrounding
them with a magnificent portico. The whole formed a spacious cloistered
court, decorated with works of art, and closely connected with the Villa
Publica. Cæsar’s design was completed after his death by Agrippa in B.C.
27, and he gave the building the name Septa Julia. A rostrum was erected
in it, and such was the extent of the space enclosed that gladiatorial
shows, and sometimes naumachiæ were held there. This was afterwards
altered by Hadrian as above described.
[Sidenote: Temples of Isis and Serapis.]
Westwards from the septa and nearly upon the site now occupied by the
church of S. Stefano del Cacco, the little Via di pie di Marmo and a part
of the church of S. Maria sopra Minerva, stood the temples of Isis,
Serapis, and Minerva Chalcidica.[91] The names of the three temples are
given in the catalogue of the Curiosum in the ninth region, and the sites
of the two first, the Iseum and Serapeum, have been sufficiently traced by
the numerous Egyptian antiquities which have been found near the church of
S. Maria sopra Minerva. Of these the most remarkable are the two obelisks,
one of which now stands in the Piazza della Rotunda in front of the
Pantheon, and the others on the Piazza della Minerva. The latter of these
was found between the church of S. Ignazio and that of S. Maria in the
time of Alexander VII. in 1665, and the former had stood, previously to
its erection on the present pedestal, in a little piazza near this place,
whence it was removed by Clement XI. The antiquarian Fea, in his
Miscellanea, gives an account of various other Egyptian relics found on
the south-east side of the church of S. Maria sopra Minerva, which
undoubtedly belonged to the Iseum and Serapeum.[92]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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