Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the CampagnaBurn, Robert
History
Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the Campagna
Burn, Robert
Rome (Italy) -- Antiquities; Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel
At the eighth milestone there was a Temple of Hercules erected by
Domitian. Martial mentions this temple in several passages. There are
considerable remains of a tetra-style temple on the right hand of the
road, consisting of columns of Alban peperino; but this, which was once
supposed to be the Temple of Hercules, is now said to have contained an
altar to Silvanus.
[Sidenote: Bovillæ.]
The Villa and Farm of Persius the poet is said by his biographer to have
been near the eighth milestone. At the ninth stood the Tomb of Gallienus,
and perhaps the ruins there belong to his suburbanum. At the tenth
milestone, the Rivus Albanus, formerly the Aqua Terentina, is crossed; and
at the eleventh, the road begins to ascend the slope towards Albano. At
the twelfth, the circuit of the walls of the ancient town of Bovillæ is
approached. Dionysius says that Bovillæ was situated where the hill before
reaching Albano first begins to be steep, and this answers to the position
of the modern Osteria delle Frattocchie. The ruins which are now generally
held to be those of Bovillæ lie on the cross road, called Strada di
Nettuno, a little way above Frattocchie.[134] They consist of a small
theatre built of brickwork and opus reticulatum, and a somewhat larger
circus, the enclosure of which and the carceres are still pretty well
preserved. The town did not lie close to the road. It was founded by a
colony from Alba Longa, and was a flourishing place until Coriolanus
destroyed it. For centuries afterwards we find but little notice taken of
it. In Cicero’s time it was a very insignificant village, and had it not
been immortalised by the assassination of Clodius there, which led to such
important results, it could hardly excite any interest in later
times.[135]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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