Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the CampagnaBurn, Robert
History
Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the Campagna
Burn, Robert
Rome (Italy) -- Antiquities; Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel
At the fourth milestone from the Porta Capena, the Latin road passed under
the arches of the Claudian and Marcian aqueducts, at the tower now called
Torre Fiscale. At this point the two aqueducts cross each other, and
present a most magnificent series of arcades running along the side of the
old Latin road for more than a mile. The arches of the Claudian aqueduct
are here more than fifty feet in height. The railway to Naples runs very
close to the line of the old Latin road here.
A great number of ruins are still to be seen at a place called Sette
Bassi, four miles and a half from the Porta S. Giovanni and near the
Osteria del Curato. This spot, as well as the district near it on the
Appian road, bears the name of Roma Vecchia. The scattered ruins occupy a
space of nearly three-quarters of a mile in circumference, and appear to
have been built at two different epochs. The bricks of which one portion
of them is constructed have the dates A.D. 123 and 134 upon them, the
years when Pœtinus and Africanus and Servianus and Juventius were consuls.
The other part of the building is evidently contemporaneous with the ruins
on the Appian road and belongs to the Antonine era. All the bricks were
made at one of the imperial kilns, and it has therefore been generally
supposed that the villa was an imperial residence, forming a part of the
already-mentioned Suburbanum Commodi. The marbles found on the spot show
that it was decorated with great magnificence, and a particular kind of
breccia, numerous fragments of which have been picked up there, obtains
its name, Breccia di Sette Bassi from the place.
The plan, according to Nibby, was that of a large oblong area, the longer
sides of which ran north and south. In the centre there was room for a
large pleasure garden. The front of the buildings was at the northern end
towards Rome, and the remains of a portico can be traced, which supported
a terrace on a level with the first floor rooms of the mansion. One of
these rooms with three doors and the same number of windows can still be
traced. In some of the walls the remains may be seen of terra-cotta pipes
for heating the rooms. The ground floor apartments were without
decorations, and are therefore supposed to have served as storehouses for
grain and farm produce.[144]
[Illustration: Circus of Maxentius, with Torre Fiscale beyond it and the
hills above Præneste and Tusculum.]
Behind this front building, on the eastern and western sides, are long
ranges of building, the eastern consisting of two suites of rooms,
probably intended for baths or for gymnasia, and the western forming a
long ambulacrum terminated by an exedra. On the south side there is a
cryptoporticus and a reservoir for water which was supplied by a branch of
the Claudian aqueduct.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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