Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the CampagnaBurn, Robert
History
Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the Campagna
Burn, Robert
Rome (Italy) -- Antiquities; Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel
The legend which ascribes the foundation of Tusculum to Telegonus, the son
of Circe and Ulysses, is familiar to all readers of the Latin poets. It is
remarkable, however, that Virgil, who mentions most of the towns of
Latium, has entirely omitted to notice Tusculum. This may be mere
accident, or it may be attributable to a grudge similar to that which led
him, according to Aulus Gellius, to omit Nola from the lines in the
Georgics celebrating the fertility of Campania, but it certainly cannot be
due to the fear of making an anachronism, as Nibby supposes. In the times
of the Latin league, from the fall of Alba to the battle of the Lake
Regillus, Tusculum was the most prominent town in Latium. It suffered,
like the other towns of Latium, a complete eclipse during the later
republic and the imperial times, but in the ninth, tenth, eleventh and
twelfth centuries under the counts of Tusculum it became again a place of
great importance and power, no less than seven Popes of their house having
sat in the chair of St. Peter. The final destruction of the city is placed
by Nibby, following the account given in the records of the Podesta of
Reggio, on the 1st of April, A.D. 1191, in which year the city was given
up to the Romans by the Emperor Henry VI., and after the withdrawal of the
German garrison, was sacked and razed to the ground. Those of the
inhabitants who escaped collected round the church of S. Sebastian on the
foot of the hill, in the district called Frascati, whence the town of
Frascati took its origin and name. They founded their new town upon the
remains of an ancient villa, which stood near the round tomb which still
remains on the road to the Villa della Ruffinella. The name of Lucullus
has been attached to this villa and tomb from the statement of Plutarch
that Lucullus was buried by his brother at his Tusculan villa. It is
however, much more probable that the larger round tomb in the vigna
Angelotti on the road towards Rome was the burial-place of Lucullus.
[Sidenote: Scuola di Cicerone.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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