Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the CampagnaBurn, Robert
History
Old Rome: A Handbook to the Ruins of the City and the Campagna
Burn, Robert
Rome (Italy) -- Antiquities; Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel
At some distance from this theatre, towards the east, and on the other
side of the stream which runs along the Valley of Tempe, is the Latin
Theatre, so called because the stage is much broader than that of the
theatre just described. Externally it was surrounded with arched porticoes
decorated, like the Theatre of Marcellus at Rome, with half-columns,
There were probably two tiers of these arches, corresponding to the two
divisions of seats. At the sides of the scena there were rooms for the use
of the actors and for the machinery, and behind the scena are three rooms,
probably corresponding to the three doors in the wall behind the stage.
The spectators’ seats are turned towards the south, contrary to the rules
of Vitruvius.
Between the two theatres there is a natural rise in the ground, which has
been further heightened by the rubbish heaped upon the spot. The ruins
here occupy a space in the form of a trapezium, the largest side of which
lies towards the north-west, and the shortest towards the south-west. They
are now covered with modern buildings belonging to the Villa Braschi.
[Sidenote: Palæstra.]
The northern angle of these ruins shows the remains of a quadrilateral
area surrounded by a covered way; and at the eastern angle there is
another smaller court, surrounded with a portico, which has a double row
of columns on the south-west side. This court is called the Palæstra by
Ligorio and Piranesi, and it is supposed by them that the double portico
was intended to be used in bad weather, when the athletes could not take
their exercise in the unsheltered part of the court. Several statues of
athletes, the colossal bust of Isis, now in the Museo Chiaromonti, and a
statue of Ceres, were found here. There is a suite of rooms on the
north-west side, intended, perhaps, for anointing-rooms, dust rooms, or
sparring-courts. On the southern side there is a spacious recess, with
niches for statues, and attached to it are two large halls, in the form of
a Greek cross, with small recesses at the sides, still retaining some
marks of their ancient decorations in stucco and paint. The western angle
of these ruins is conjectured to have been the site of the Xystus or
covered Palæstra, a cloistered court, with a small square opening in the
centre.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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