Old-Time Gardens, Newly Set ForthEarle, Alice Morse
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Old-Time Gardens, Newly Set Forth
Earle, Alice Morse
Gardens; Landscape gardening
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| OPENING HOUR. | CLOSING HOUR.
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Dandelion | 5-6 A.M. | 8-9 P.M.
Mouse-ear Hawkweed | 8 A.M. | 2 P.M.
Sow Thistle | 5 A.M. | 11-12 P.M.
Yellow Goat-beard | 3-5 A.M. | 9-10 (?)
White Water Lily | 7 A.M. | 7 P.M.
Day Lily | 5 A.M. | 7-8 P.M.
Convolvulus | 5-6 A.M. |
Mallow | 9-10 A.M. |
Pimpernel | 7-8 A.M. |
Portulaca | 9-10 A.M. |
Pink (_Dianthus prolifer_) | 8 A.M. | 1 P.M.
Succory | 4-5 A.M. |
Calendula | 7 A.M. | 3-4 P.M.
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Of course these hours would vary in this country. And I must say very
frankly that I think we should always be behind time if we trusted to
Flora's Horologe. This floral clock of Linnaeus was calculated for
Upsala, Sweden; De Candolle gave another for Paris, and one has been
arranged for our Eastern states.
CHAPTER XVIII
GARDEN FURNISHINGS
"Furnished with whatever may make the place agreeable, melancholy,
and country-like."
--_Forest Trees_, JOHN EVELYN, 1670.
Quaint old books of garden designers show us that much more was
contained in a garden two centuries ago, than now; it had many more
adjuncts, more furnishings; a very full list of them has been given by
Batty Langley in his _New Principles of Gardening_, etc., 1728. Some
seem amusing--as haystacks and woodpiles, which he terms "rural
enrichments." Of water adornments there were to be purling streams,
basins, canals, fountains, cascades, cold baths. There were to be
aviaries, hare warrens, pheasant grounds, partridge grounds, dove-cotes,
beehives, deer paddocks, sheep walks, cow pastures, and "manazeries"
(menageries?); physic gardens, orchards, bowling-greens, hop gardens,
orangeries, melon grounds, vineyards, parterres, fruit yards, nurseries,
sun-dials, obelisks, statues, cabinets, etc., decorated the garden
walks. There were to be land gradings of mounts, winding valleys, dales,
terraces, slopes, borders, open plains, labyrinths, wildernesses,
"serpentine meanders," "rude-coppices," precipices, amphitheatres. His
"serpentine meanders" had large opening spaces at proper distances, in
one of which might be placed a small fruit garden, a "cone of
evergreens," or a "Paradice-Stocks,"--about which latter mysterious
garden adornment I think we must be content to remain in ignorance,
since he certainly has given us ample variety to choose from without it.
Other "landscapists" placed in their gardens old ruins, misshapen rocks,
and even dead trees, in order to look "natural."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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