Old times : $b A picture of social life at the end of the eighteenth centuryAshton, John
History
Old times : $b A picture of social life at the end of the eighteenth century
Ashton, John
Great Britain -- Social life and customs
"A very singular circumstance occurred a few days ago at the gaol
of Newgate: One of the Magistrates of Police having received
information that a person of the name of _Pullen_, a notorious
offender who was sentenced to a year's imprisonment for dealing
in base money, had been carrying on his former trade, while in
confinement: that the base money of the similitude of a shilling,
being previously prepared of blanched copper, with King William's
head faintly impressed on one side, and plain on the other, was
brought into the prison privately by Agents whom he employed:
that after the Cells were locked up, this adroit Coiner prepared
a liquid in which very thin pieces of silver were mixed, which,
being rubbed upon the Copper shillings, instantly give them the
appearance of worn down coin of the Mint: that he was assisted in
the operation by several of the prisoners in the same ward, some
of whom were his associates in iniquity, and convicted of
offences against the Mint Laws: That his customers came regularly
to the prison, and purchased the base money so finished at _two_
for _one_, paying sixpence for each shilling, although
intrinsically not worth a halfpenny: that the dies, and some
other implements for coining belonging to these delinquents, had
been actually lodged in their trunks at Newgate, and they were
brought there privately, on every alarm of danger from officers
of justice, as a place of greater security. This information
having been communicated to Sir William Staines, one of the
present Sheriffs of London and Middlesex, with the zeal for the
public good which characterises the active Magistrate, he went
alone to Newgate, early in the morning, before the cells were
unlocked, and caused the trunks, and boxes, belonging to the
persons convicted of offences against the Mint Laws, to be
searched; and, in a trunk concealed under _Pullen's_ bed, were
found no less than £107, 2s. of base money, of the similitude of
shillings, ready for circulation, and a machine for rounding, or
milling, the edges of half crowns; and in another trunk belonging
to an associate of _Pullen_, were found two plain dies, and two
others for halfpence, and farthings. It would appear that some
other dies for halfcrowns, and shillings, which had been
deposited for some time in a trunk belonging to _Pullen_, were
removed, together with the book he kept for entering the names of
his customers who visited him, for the purpose of purchasing base
money for the town, and country, circulation.... The Lord Mayor
and Sheriffs have investigated the means by which these nefarious
practices have been carried on, and, we are happy to learn, that
it arose entirely from the arts, and devices, so familiar to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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